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Worksheets

Diversity, Evolution, Extinction & Natural Selection

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
_____ provide evidence that living things evolved from earlier species.
a)
Religions
b)
Historical fictions
c)
Videos of dinosaurs
d)
Fossils
2.
Biological change over time accounts for the diversity of species. This diversity
a)
develops only through sudden change over a single generation
b)
occurs in the animal kingdom but not the plant kingdom
c)
develops through gradual processes over many generations
d)
occurs in the plant kingdom but not ht e animal kingdom
3.

Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

a)

To produce more desirable fruit, a farmer crosses a tree that produces sweet oranges with a tree that produces large oranges.

b)

Pesticides are sprayed in a field, resulting in an increase in crop growth and a decrease in insect population.

c)

Cricket frogs prefer to sleep during the day, while red-eyed tree frogs prefer to sleep during the night.

d)

Rabbits with a mutation for longer, thicker fur survive an unusually cold winter, while many normal rabbits do not survive.

4.

The image shows the fossilized remains of an animal that once lived long ago. What organism most likely evolved from this early species?

a)

rabbit

b)

bird

c)

squirrel

d)

fish

5.

Which characteristic measurement of a wave is identified by the letter A?

a)

Loudness

b)

Amplitude

c)

Frequency

d)

Wavelength

6.

A deer is born with the ability to smell predators better than the other deer in its population. As a result, this deer has several seconds of warning every time wolves or other predators attack, This trait may be selected by natural selection because it increases the deer's ______?

a)

Ability to select mates

b)

Ability to survive

c)

Ability to find food

d)

Sense of safety

7.

What genetic factor is most likely to result in the extinction of an entire species?

a)

A genetic resistance against many idseases

b)

A lack of genetic variety in the population

c)

A lot of genetic variety in a population

d)

A genetic defect in a few members of the population

8.

Due to its ability to camouflage its self from predators, the White Peppered Moth was once much more abundant that the Black Peppered Moth. As the Industrial Revolution hit, factories began to release black soot which coated everything. Because the moths' habitat was now darker, the white moth became much more susceptible to predators. At the same time, the black peppered moth was not more protected and began to increase in number. This story is an example of

a)

Endangered species

b)

Extinction

c)

Mutation

d)

Natural selection

9.

Evolution is a

a)

Law because it has been proven without exception under certain stated conditions.

b)

Theory because it is an explanation that is supported by extensive observations, experimentation and reasoning.

c)

Prediction because it makes an educated guess about events that will occur in the future.

d)

Variable because it is a factor that can be changed during experimentation.

10.

Natural selection is defined as

a)

The changes that occur in a population that do not affect survival.

b)

The changes that occur in a organism over its lifespan.

c)

The process by which humans select the most desirable organisms in a population.

d)

The changes in the characteristics within a population that lead to survival.

11.

Natural selection is the primary mechanisms of ______.

a)

Reproduction

b)

Adaptation

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Evolution

12.

Some organisms have favorable traits that are well suited to their environments. Organisms with this advantage are more likely to thrive, reproduce, and pass their traits to future generations than organisms without favorable traits. This process is know as:

a)

Natural selection

b)

Selective breeding

c)

Genetic engineering

d)

Artificial selection

13.

Through which of the following will a light wave travel the fastest?

a)

Air

b)

Outer space

c)

Water

d)

Glass wall

14.

The offspring of a sexually reproducing organism receives:

a)

Half of its genetic material from each parent.

b)

An exact copy of each parent's genetic material.

c)

Genetic material that is not related to either parent.

d)

An exact copy of one parent's genetic material.

15.

Which of the following is an example of conduction?

a)

Campers warm up while sitting by a campfire.

b)

Leftovers become warm when reheated in the microwave.

c)

A metal spoon becomes warm when placed in a cup of hot tea.

d)

A dog's bowl of water warms up out in the Sun.

16.

Asexual reproduce produces offspring that are genetically ____ to the parent.

a)

Identical

b)

Similar

c)

Opposite

d)

Unrelated

17.

Evolution is the process by which populations accumulate inherited changes over time. Which of the following mechanisms drives evolution?

a)

Plate tectonics

b)

Nitrogen fixation

c)

Natural selection

d)

Fossilization

18.

A cell divides to form 2 new cells during a process called?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Mitosis

d)

Chemiosmosis

19.

The diagram shows the fossilized remains of the lower portion of a camel's leg. Each subsequent diagram shows the same portion of a camels leg, but the diagrams are from progressively later time periods.

Diagram 4 shows the most recent fossil. These diagrams demonstrate:

a)

That all living organisms have increased in size over time.

b)

How fossil evidence can be used to show the evolution of a species over time.

c)

That modern camels have more toes than earlier species of camels.

d)

How fossil evidence cannot be used to support evolution.

20.

There are approximately 200 species of mice that live all over the world. Deer mice are the particular species of mice that prefer to live in forests, prairies, and fields. It has been observed that deer mice that live in trees then to have longer tails because they use their tails for balance. Deer mice that live in prairies and fields tend to have shorter tails so they are less likely to be caught when running away from predators.

If a forest fire occurred in an ecosystem eliminating the majority of the trees and short tailed mice are naturally selected over long tailed mice, the evolution of the mice can be primarily attributed to

a)

Selective breeding

b)

Human impact

c)

Genetic engineering

d)

Environmental factors

21.

A species of bird lives in a tropical ecosystem and survives by eating fruit. The climate of this location changes very quickly, and the ecosystem becomes too cold for fruit trees to survive. If the bird species cannot adapt to eat a different source of food, this species of bird will most likely:

a)

Become dormant

b)

Not be affected

c)

Increase in number

d)

Become extinct

22.

Which of the following is an example of convection?

a)

A hot oven warming the air around it

b)

The rays of the Sun warming the Earth

c)

Hot air rising and cooler air falling

d)

A hot object transferring heat to a cooler one

23.

Black squirrels are the same species as gray squirrels. A single litter of squirrels can have both black and gray squirrels.

Over the past century, the percent of squirrels in the vicinity of Washington, DC, that are black instead of the more common gray has been continually increasing. Which of the following statements best explains why this is happening?

a)

Gray squirrels are more comfortable with humans than black squirrels.

b)

Black squirrels have a survival advantage over gray squirrels.

c)

Black squirrels are move visible against tree trunks than gray squirrels.

d)

Black squirrels are more popular with tourists than gray squirrels.

24.

Many ocean dwelling animals can use sound waves to communicate with other animals and locate food and obstacles over longer distances than can land dwelling animals how is this possible?

a)

Sound waves travel farther in water than in air

b)

Sound waves travel faster in air than in water

c)

Ocean dwelling animals produce louder sound waves

d)

Oceans have less pollution than air does.

25.

The heat from the Sun must pass through the vacuum of space before it reaches the Earth. Which process is illustrated in this example?

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Induction