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Oceans

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Photosynthesizers or plants can also be called???
a)
a consumer or heterotroph
b)
a producer or autotroph
c)
an omnivore
d)
an hrbivore
2.
Energy and nutrients flow through ecosystems in different ways because...
a)
energy forms chemical compounds and nutrients are lost as heat
b)
energy flows in one direction and nutrients recycle
c)
nutrients flow in one direction and energy recycles
3.
What is an estuary?
a)
The area of the ocean that extends from the low tide line to the edge of the continental shelf
b)
a coastal inlet or bay where fresh water from rivers mixes with salty ocean water
c)
the lowest layer of the ocean where light does not reach
d)
a geyser on the seafloor
4.
what is the neritic zone?
a)
The area of the ocean that extends from the low tide to the edge of the continental shelf (includes coral reefs and kelp forests)
b)
a coastal inlet or bay where fresh and salt water mix
c)
the layer of the ocean where light does not reach
d)
the area that stretches from the high tide to the low tide on the continental shelf (the beach)
5.
What is the process by which plants capture energy from sunlight and use it to make food and oxygen is released as a by-product
a)
cellular respiration
b)
photosynthesis
c)
photic zone
d)
plankton
6.
What happens to the phytoplankton in an area of upwelling?
a)
it decreases
b)
it stays the same
c)
it increases
7.
What happens to the temperature of water in an area of upwelling?
a)
it increases
b)
it decreases
c)
it stays the same
8.
What happens to the amount of fish found near an area of upwelling?
a)
it increases
b)
it decreases
c)
it stays the same
9.
oysters, snails and blue crabs are all examples of which lifestyle?
a)
benthos
b)
nekton
c)
plankton
10.
herring, bluefish and clownfish are all examples of which type of lifestyle?
a)
benthos
b)
nekton
c)
plankton
11.
Where does the energy from almost all ecosystems ultimately come from?
a)
Zeus
b)
the sun
c)
a producer
d)
top level carnivore
12.
An organism which attaches itself to rocks and has a hard shell is most likely adapted to which ecosystem?
a)
the aphotic zone
b)
the photic zone
c)
neritic zone
d)
the intertidal zone
13.
phytoplankton floats and produces 50% of the worlds oxygen.  It is most often found in which ocean zone?
a)
aphotic zone
b)
photic zone
c)
neritic zone
d)
intertidal zone
14.

Where are hydrothermal vents found?

a)

in the photic zone

b)

in the aphotic zone

c)

in the neritic zone

d)

In the intertidal zone

15.

What is chemosynthesis?

a)

A process by which bacteria near hydrothermal vents produces sugar by using the chemical energy from the hydrothermal vent.

b)

Another word for photosynthesis

c)

The process by which plants capture the energy from the sun to produce glucose

d)

The basis of most food webs on the planet

16.

Which Ocean Zone is known as the "nursery of the ocean" because it is a safe place for ocean creatures to lay their eggs and protect the young?

a)

the intertidal zone

b)

The neritic zone

c)

The estuary

d)

The Oceanic Zone

17.

In what ways is the ocean important to the health of our planet? (check all that apply)

a)

The ocean produces half the world's oxygen

b)

The ocean can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide

c)

The oceans help regulate temperature by absorbing large amounts of heat

d)

The ocean produces a large amount of the protein humans consume

18.

Which action shows concern for the environment with regards to the resources of the oceans?

a)

developing technology to allow more fishing

b)

allowing factories to release untreated waste into the oceans

c)

filling in ocean wetlands to increase the amount of beachfront for homes

d)

setting limits on fish harvesting from the oceans

19.

What effect does the water cycle have on the total amount of water available on Earth?

a)

the amount of water is constantly increasing

b)

the amount of water is constantly decreasing

c)

the amount of water is relatively stable

d)

the total amount of water changes based on periods of global warming and cooling

20.

How can upwellings help ocean fisherman?

a)

They cause ocean water to get warmer

b)

They cause ocean currents to remain calm

c)

They bring nutrients from cold, deep water

d)

They bring ocean currents from the equator.