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Mineral Vocabulary

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A solid in which the atoms are arranged in repeating patterns.

a)

crystal

b)

rock

c)

water

d)

lava

2.

A mineral property that describes how easily a mineral can be scratched; scale developed by Friedrich Mohs.

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

hardness

3.

When a solid crystallizes out of a solution, it is called a _____.

a)

fracture

b)

lava

c)

precipitate

4.

An ore is a mineral that can be:

a)

mined for a profit

b)

crushed and sprinkled onto food

c)

melted easily

5.

a naturally occurring, inorganic solid, with a specific chemical composition and a definite crystalline structure is called:

a)

a mineral

b)

a rock

c)

molten lava

6.

Magma is different from lava because it refers to:

a)

molten rock below the surface

b)

molten rock above the surface

c)

solid rock anywhere in Earth's crust

7.

If a mineral breaks unevenly with rough or jagged edges, it has:

a)

cleavage

b)

fracture

8.

A student describes a mineral as being metallic. What is he/she describing?

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

streak

9.

The color of a mineral's powder is called its:

a)

hardness

b)

streak

c)

luster

10.

The most common mineral group, which contains silicon and oxygen is called the ____ group.

a)

carbonate

b)

sulfate

c)

silicate

11.

A common molecular shape of silicate minerals is called:

a)

rhombehedral

b)

tetrangedron

c)

cubic

12.

These are valuable minerals prized for their rarity and beauty; often polished and used for jewelry or decoration.

a)

gems

b)

ores

c)

rocks