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Early Cold War vocabulary Quiz RETAKE

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An important British leader gave a speech referring to a barrier or division of Europe that separated nations in the “Soviet sphere” from the capitalist democracies in the western part of Europe. He referred to this separation or division of nations as the

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Berlin Wall

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

Clement Attlee

2.

This is a military alliance created for the collective defense and security of the Soviets and their satellite nations

a)

N.A.T.O.

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Axis powers

d)

Marshal Plan

3.

In this type of economy, the means of production is individually owned and controlled

a)

Communism

b)

Capitalism

4.

This term refers to when a capital city, located in the Soviet-controlled zone of Eastern Germany, was cut off from all transportation and shipments of goods

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Berlin Blockade

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Joseph Stalin

5.

This term is the name for the U.S. foreign policy followed during the Cold War that sought to prevent the expansion of Soviet communism

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

containment

c)

appeasement

6.

This is the name for the U.S. foreign policy of sending military or other aid to any nation trying to resist or prevent a communist takeover

a)

imperialism

b)

Red Scare

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

McCarthyism

7.

This is the name for a program to help Europe recover after WW2 by providing money to help rebuild their economies

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

Warsaw Pact

8.

In 1949, the U.S, Canada, and ten Western European countries joined this defensive military alliance. These nations promised to defend each other in the event of an outside attack

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Axis Powers

c)

N.A.T.O.

9.

Term for Eastern European countries dominated economically and politically by the Soviet Union

a)

Satellite nations

b)

dominant states

c)

Berlin Crisis

d)

United Nations

10.

This is the term given for the struggle for world power between the Soviet Union (with their allies)and the United States from the end of WW2 until 1991 when the Soviet government collapsed. There was hostility between these nations, but no direct military action between them.

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Allied Struggle

c)

Soviet Domination

d)

Cold War

11.

The name for the international peacekeeping organization formed after WW2

a)

United Nations

b)

N.A.T.O.

c)

Warsaw Pact

12.

A type of economic system in which the government owns the means of production and has complete control of the production of goods

a)

Capitalism

b)

Radicalism

c)

Communism

d)

Laissez-Fair

13.

The excerpt below is from a document published in April 1949.


"The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all"


This document marked the establishment of which of these organizations?

a)

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)

b)

National Security Council (NSC)

c)

United States Information Agency (USIA)

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

14.

Which of these was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?

a)

to promote democracy in Europe by rebuilding war-torn economies

b)

to gather information about Europe's military resources

c)

to support a rapid transition in Europe to centrally planned economies

d)

to encourage economic integration among the nations of Asia

15.

How did the United States respond to the Berlin Blockade in 1948?

a)

by sending troops to Berlin to break the blockade

b)

by bombing Berlin until the Soviets surrendered

c)

by surrendering control of Berlin to the Soviets

d)

by airlifting food and supplies into Berlin

16.

The statement below was made during a speech by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1946.


"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent."


What was he referring to in this statement?

a)

the spread of hunger and disease in Western Europe

b)

the growing Soviet domination of Eastern Europe

c)

he expanding influence of communists in the United States

d)

the desperate economic conditions in Asia

17.

Which of these committed the United States to a foreign policy based on containment of communism?


A. joining the Warsaw Pact


B. the Manhattan Project


C. the United Nations


D. the Truman Doctrine

a)

The Truman Doctrine

b)

The United Nations

c)

The Manhattan Project

d)

joining the Warsaw Pact

18.

Following World War 2, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of

a)

pressure from Germany and Japan

b)

the potential for global nuclear destruction

c)

mutual dependence on Middle East petroleum

d)

the threat of China to both nations