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Ch 8 Study Guide

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What process compares one rock layer with others in a sequence?

a)

radiometric dating

b)

absolute dating

c)

relative dating

d)

radioactive decay

2.

Fossils are most often formed in what type of rock?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

magma

d)

metamorphic

3.

What is a fault?

a)

molten rock that squeezes into existing rock

b)

slanted layers of rock

c)

a bent and buckled layer of rock

d)

a break in Earth's crust

4.

Which of the following events would be a catastrophe?

a)

deposition

b)

an asteroid hitting the earth

c)

gradual erosion

d)

an average rainfall

5.

Molten rock that squeezes into existing rock and cools is called what?

a)

fault

b)

tilting

c)

intrusion

d)

folding

6.

According to uniformitarianism, how does geologic change happen?

a)

suddenly

b)

after an earthquake

c)

every few years

d)

gradually

7.

What is tilting?

a)

slanting of rock layers

b)

a form of erosion

c)

folding of rock layers

d)

an intrusion

8.

Where are most fossils found?

a)

in ice

b)

in sedimentary rock

c)

in amber

d)

in asphalt

9.

The phrase "younger over older" could be used to rememeber the principle of

a)

superposition

b)

geologic columns

c)

absolute dating

d)

unconformities

10.

What do scientists know about an undisturbed sequence of rocks based on superposition?

a)

younger rocks are under older rocks

b)

older rocks have eroded awat

c)

younger rocks are on top of older rocks

d)

older rocks are on top of younger rocks