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Astronomy Study Quiz

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory that the universe formed in an enormous explosion about 10 to 15 billion years ago.

a)

The Big Crunch Theory

b)

The Big Bang Theory

c)

The Black Hole Theory

d)

Newton's second Law

2.

Objects that are moving away from each other

a)

Red Shift

b)

BlueShift

c)

Sudden Expansion

d)

Growing

3.

Stars are Classified by their Luminosity and ___

a)

Color

b)

Class

c)

Temperature

d)

Cluster Name

4.

The classification of stars is known as

a)

B-R Diagram

b)

Hertz-Russel Diagram

c)

H-R Diagram

d)

P-M Diagram

5.

What happens after a supernova?

a)

Black Dwarf

b)

White Dwarf

c)

Black Hole

d)

Nebula

6.

What planet is the Great Red Spot on?

a)

Saturn

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Venus

7.

What is the classification system called for Galaxies?

a)

HR Diagram

b)

Hubbles Tuning Fork

c)

Life Cycles of Galaxies

d)

Ellipticals

8.

What is the property that causes a star to either collapse on itself or to expand?

a)

The star has too much Helium

b)

The star's inward force is is greater than the outward force so it would collapse

c)

The star's inward force is weaker than the outward force so it would collapse

d)

The star does not have enough hydrogen and helium to maintain stability

9.

Which of the following galaxies will be more circular when it is an Ellipse galaxy?

a)

E0

b)

E3

c)

E 5

d)

E7

10.

Which of the following galaxies has no definite shape?

a)

Ellipse

b)

Lenticular

c)

Spiral

d)

Irregular

11.

Our sun has how many layers?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

12.

Sun spots are caused by the granules in this layer to die off and become cooler than the surrounding area.

a)

Photosphere

b)

Convection zone

c)

Radiation Zone

d)

Core

13.

Which of the sun's layers can be seen during a total solar eclipse?

a)

Photosphere

b)

Corona

c)

Core

d)

Chromosphere

14.

Which of these elements cannot be found naturally here on Earth but is from our Sun?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Helium

c)

Carbon

d)

Arsenic

15.

What is the third rock from the sun?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

16.

Kepler created laws that stated:

a)

Planets move in circles around their sun called ellipses

b)

Planets move around our sun in oval orbits called an ellipse

c)

Planets are organized by their size around our sun

d)

The inner planets are terrestrial and the outer planets are jovian

17.

To calculate eccentricity, we divide the distance between the two focal points by which of these variables?

a)

Length

b)

Perimeter

c)

Semimajor Axis

d)

Semiminor Axis

18.

What is the cause of our seasons?

a)

Moon's position

b)

Your Zodiac sign

c)

Tilt of Earth's Axis

d)

Location of the Earth in position to the sun

19.

Say a planet was orbiting our sun with a distance from our sun of 6 kilometers and a semimajor axis of 3 kilometers, what is the planet's eccentricity?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

6

d)

18

20.

Which of the following is an artificial science?

a)

Astronomy

b)

Meteorology

c)

Astrology

d)

Oceanography

21.

Which of these astronomers was responsible for developing a telescope that could see a neighboring galaxy?

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Copernicus

c)

Hubble

d)

Kepler

22.

Which of the astronomers below developed different laws that discussed the planetary motion?

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Copernicus

c)

Hubble

d)

Kepler

23.

Our Universe is how old?

a)

14.6 Billion Years

b)

4.5 Billion Years

c)

13.7 Billion Years

d)

8.7 Billion Years

24.

If Andromeda, our neighboring galaxy, is said to be moving towards us, does this mean it is redshifting or blue shifting?

a)

RedShifting

b)

BlueShifting

25.

Newton told us that the higher the gravitational mass of an object...

a)

The less satellites it will have

b)

The more objects it would attract

c)

The faster the decay

d)

The higher the weight

26.

After a Massive star burns through the first part of its _____ fuel, it will turn into a _____ star.

a)

Hydrogen; Red Super Giant

b)

Helium: Red Giant

c)

Helium: Red Super Giant

d)

Hydrogen: Red Giant

27.

Once a white dwarf star burns through most of its nuclear fusion as fuel, it will be in what stage of its life cycle?

a)

Neutron Star

b)

Black Hole

c)

Black Dwarf

d)

Binary Star

28.

70% of all stars spend most of their life cycle along which part of their life cycle?

a)

Red Giant Phase

b)

Main Sequence

c)

White Dwarf

d)

Planetary Nebula

29.

Galaxies are formed by gas and dust.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which galaxy produces the most stars?

a)

Irregular

b)

lenticular

c)

Elliptical

d)

Spiral

31.

An Sc on the tuning fork (Spiral C) is known for which characteristic?

a)

Short arms of gas and dust

b)

Arms that are hard to see or faint

c)

Many arms around the central bulge

d)

Two thick arms from the central bulge

32.

The gas giant planets are known as the Terrestrial planets.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

When a moon is "waxing" it is known for getting bigger.

a)

True

b)

False