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Weather, water cycle and Earth's Patterns

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the energy source for the water cycle?
a)
the sun
b)
the earth
c)
water
d)
the moon
2.

What is the water cycle?

a)

the 3 forms of water

b)

the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth

c)

when water melts

d)

when clouds form

3.

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

4.

Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of ________________.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

accumulation

d)

precipitation

5.

Which stages does liquid water from the ocean turn into water vapor?

a)

condesantion

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

run off

6.

Which stage does the #2 show in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

run off

7.

Which stage does the #3 show in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

run off

8.

what does the #4 show in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

run off

9.

A cold front is approaching Minneapolis. What will happen to the air temperature?

a)

stay the same

b)

increase

c)

decrease

10.

The amount of precipitation in an area is measured and collected by which weather tool?

a)

Anemometer

b)

Rain Gauge

c)

Wind Vane

d)

Barometer

11.

This Symbol is associated with a _____________________Front.

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

12.

This picture represents the symbol for a __________________________Front.

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

13.

What front is moving through the NW part of the US?

a)

Cold

b)

Warm

14.

What direction is the cold front moving?

a)

Northwest

b)

Southeast

c)

Northeast

d)

Southwest

15.

Which city can expect to see an increase in temperatures over the next 24 hours?

a)

Billings, Montana

b)

Atlanta, Georgia

c)

Minneapolis, Minnesota

d)

Miami, Florida

16.

After a cold front passes through, what type of weather will there be?

a)

Rainy or stormy, and cloudy

b)

Clear, dry, and sunny

17.

Which weather front are severe storms most likely to develop?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

18.

About how many days does it take the moon to go through a complete cycle?

a)

7 days

b)

365 days

c)

29 days

d)

20 days

19.

When the visible (lit) portion of the moon is increasing, the moon is:

a)

waning

b)

full

c)

waxing

d)

new

20.
T/F The moon can be seen from Earth because it reflects the sun's light
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
21.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere having at position A?

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

22.

When the Northern Hemisphere is pointing towards the sun, what season is the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Fall

d)

Summer

23.

What are the reasons for the seasons?

a)

Earth's tilt and rotation.

b)

Earth's rotation and revolution.

c)

Earth's tilt and revolution.

24.

Tides are caused by ___________

a)

wind

b)

gravitational pull of moon

c)

waves gravitation toward land

d)

rain

25.
What would be the result if the Earth's axis was not tilted but straight up and down?
a)
Nothing would change
b)
There would be no seasons
c)
Days would get longer
d)
The Equator would burn up and the poles would freeze
26.
If tides alternate from high to low and there are two of each type of tide a day, about how many hours will generally be between each different tide?
a)
2 hours
b)
6 hours
c)
12 hours
d)
24 hours
27.

How many low tides and high tides happen in a day?

a)

1 low tide, 1 high tide

b)

4 low tides, 4 high tides

c)

3 low tides, 3 high tides

d)

2 low tides, 2 high tides

28.

What causes a shadow to change during the day?

a)

The sun's position in the sky

b)

Where the moon is located during the day

c)

When the sun sets

29.

The higher the sun is in the sky, the ________ the shadows are

a)

tall

b)

shorter

c)

darker

30.

What causes shadows?

a)

An object blocking the light source

b)

The water cycle

c)

An object letting the light source through

d)

The moon

31.
Where does the sun rise? 
a)
North
b)
South
c)
East
d)
West
32.
Where does the sun set? 
a)
North 
b)
South
c)
East
d)
West
33.

What time of day are shadows the shortest?

a)

Early morning

b)

Late Morning

c)

Noon

d)

Sunset

34.
True or False: The shadows are longest in the early morning and late afternoon. 
a)
True
b)
False
35.

It is the imaginary line around which Earth rotates. Earth has a tilt of 23.45 degrees which helps to create seasonal weather and climate

a)

axis

b)

revolution

c)

shadow

d)

sun

36.

Refers to the spinning of our planet on its axis. This takes 24 hours and is responsible for day and night.

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Shadow

d)

Axis

37.

The orbit of the Earth around the sun. It takes about 365 days to complete one orbit.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Shadow

d)

Axis

38.

What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?

a)

It is summer.

b)

It is spring.

c)

It is winter.

d)

It is fall.

39.

What causes the seasons to change?

a)

The warming and cooling of Earth's core.

b)

The distance from the sun.

c)

Earth's tilt in relation to the sun.

d)

Earth's rotation on its axis.

40.
_______ is the type of soil used most often with plants and on farms. It is a mixture of clay, sand, and silt.
a)
loam
b)
humus
c)
soil
d)
dirt
41.

Ellen grabs a soil sample in her hand. She rubs it between her fingers. The soil feels gritty. What type of soil is it?

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

silt

d)

humus

42.

When plants, animals, and other organisms die, they break down and become part of the soil. What is this part of the soil called?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

humus

43.

You dig a small hole in the soil and the next day it rains. The hole fills with water, but does not empty even after several days of dry weather. What is the soil mostly made of?

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

humus

d)

silt

44.

This type of soil is sticky when wet and hard when dry. It is often orange in color

a)

clay

b)

silt

c)

sand

d)

gravel

45.

This type of soil is best for plant growth.

a)

rock

b)

sand

c)

loam

d)

clay

46.

What physical property of soil determines if it retains water?

a)

color

b)

particle size

c)

texture

d)

weight

47.

This is gray with large particles and doesn't retain water

a)

loam

b)

clay

c)

gravel

d)

topsoil