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Understanding Geologic Time

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the eon, era, period, and epoch we are living in?

a)

phanerozoic, quaternary, holocene, and cenozoic

b)

phanerozoic, cenozoic, quaternary, and holocene

c)

quaternary, cenozoic, holocene, and phanerozoic

d)

quaternary, cenozoic, phanerozoic, and holocene

2.

Mammals first appeared or emerged in this era:

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Industrial

3.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of geologic time from smallest to largest unit?

a)

era, eon, period, and epoch

b)

epoch, eon, era, and period

c)

epoch, period, era, and eon

d)

era, eon, epoch, and period

4.

These were the dominant species that existed during the Paleozoic era:

a)

Dinosaurs and reptiles

b)

Aquatic life and reptiles

c)

Dinosaurs and aquatic life

d)

Ancient aliens

5.

Also known as the Great Dying, approximately 90% of life during this extinction was obliterated by:

a)

supervolcano eruption

b)

asteroid

c)

unknown source

d)

flu virus

6.

This event marked the end of the Age of the Dinosaurs during the __________ era.

a)

asteroid impact - cenozoic

b)

supervolcano - jurassic

c)

supervolcano - cenozoic

d)

asteroid impact - jurassic

7.

The first three eons were: Hadean, Archaean, and Proterozoic. They are better known as:

a)

PreCambrian Time

b)

Phanerozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

8.

What was the earth like during PreCambrian time?

a)

tropical climate with warm shallow seas

b)

vegetation and tectonic movement

c)

cooler temperatures because of nuclear winter

d)

intense volcanic activity, very warm temperatures

9.

During the Mesozoic Era, volcanic activity was common because of:

a)

plate tectonics

b)

natural selection

c)

climate change

d)

meteor shower

10.

Which of the following are not early invertebrates that existed during the Paleozoic era?

a)

arachnid

b)

trilobite

c)

amphibians

d)

crustaceans

11.

What proceeded the asteroid impact about 65 million years ago?

a)

nuclear winter and ice age

b)

more dinosaurs

c)

warm temperatures

d)

lower sea levels

12.

Select the best definition for adaptation:

a)

trait or characteristic that causes an organism to survive & reproduce

b)

survival of the fittest

c)

only the strong will survive

d)

evolution by means of natural selection

13.

Which of the following is NOT an example of structural adaptation?

a)

molar teeth

b)

large wingspan

c)

pointed ears

d)

camouflage

14.

An index fossil meets all of the criteria except:

a)

Unique

b)

found across a few areas on Earth

c)

located in one rock layer

d)

lived for a brief period of time

15.

An organism would migrate for all of the following circumstances except:

a)

climate

b)

food

c)

loss of habitat

d)

safe place to die

16.

What the two factors that cause extinctions

a)

man-made influences and natural disaster

b)

man-made influences and space

c)

natural disaster and space

d)

natural disaster and oil drilling

17.

Man made extinctions include all of the following except:

a)

global cooling

b)

deforestation

c)

over-harvesting

d)

pollution

18.

Salmon is in danger of being massively depleted during the months of June to September, this is an example of:

a)

over-harvesting

b)

climate change

c)

global warming

d)

pollution

19.

Fossils are abundantly found in these types of rocks:

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

Chris

20.

During which era did seeds develop coverings:

a)

Mesozoic

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Industrial