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Microbes and Disease

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a person is suffering from a severe infection caused by bacteria, which solution might a doctor propose?

a)

antibiotics

b)

exercise

c)

surgery

d)

vaccination

2.

A female mosquito acts as a carrier for the organism that causes malaria. The mosquito transfers the organism into the human body as it bites. Which term best describes the mosquito?

a)

carrier

b)

mutagen

c)

parasite

d)

vector

3.

The disease strep throat is caused by a bacterial infection. The infected person carries the germs in the mouth and nasal fluid. Symptoms can include a high fever, a sore throat, and a skin rash. Which action could spread the disease?

a)

washing hands properly with soap

b)

using tissue for coughing and sneezing

c)

allowing an infected person to attend school

d)

keeping separate utensils for the infected person

4.

What would probably happen if Demario shared a drinking glass with his best friend who was sick with the flu and had a fever?

a)

Demario would develop immunity to the flu and not get sick.

b)

Demario would get sick with a different strain of the flu.

c)

Demario would develop a fever, but no other flu symptoms.

d)

Demario would become sick with the flu within a few days.

5.

The diagram shows four different microbes.


Which microbe would best be characterized as nonliving?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

A group of friends attended a festival where food was served. After the event, several individuals developed the same symptoms: nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. The table shows the foods eaten and the people who became sick.


Which explanation most likelydescribes how the people became sick?

a)

Tom contracted a virus and spread it to the other individuals who also became sick.

b)

The barbecue sandwiches were improperly cooked and caused food poisoning.

c)

The salad was contaminated with the Salmonella bacteria.

d)

The sick individuals were exposed to a fast-acting mutagen.

7.

The diagram shows one common shape for a virus.


What is the principle role of the structures indicated by the arrows?

a)

disease transmission

b)

viral movement

c)

to help attach to a host cell

d)

to recognize a foreign virus

8.

The diagram shows the amount of bacteria present at several time points as it divides.


Which number most accuratelypredicts the amount of bacteria that would be counted at 80 minutes?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

16

d)

32

9.

A student became ill on three occasions throughout the year. Each time, he was prescribed the same antibiotics since he was diagnosed with the same illness. What will likely happen if the student becomes ill again, and the same antibiotics are prescribed?

a)

The antibiotics which were effective before will still work because bacteria never alter their DNA sequences.

b)

The antibiotics which were effective before may not work this time because bacteria undergo mutations.

c)

The student will not require the prescription because the antibiotics helped him build up immunity.

d)

The student will need twice the dosage of antibiotics to fight the same level of infection due to resistance.

10.

Use the diagram to answer the question.


The previously uninfected human becomes infected with Malaria. Which term best describes the mosquito?

a)

carrier

b)

mutagen

c)

parasite

d)

vector

11.

Which action would prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

a)

avoiding antibiotics

b)

getting vaccinated

c)

prescribing antibiotics

d)

wearing sunscreen

12.

Ben became sick with the symptoms of a runny nose, sore throat, and fever. His doctor prescribed antibiotics to help him recover. What most likely caused Ben's illness?

a)

bacteria

b)

fungi

c)

a mutagen

d)

a virus

13.

What vector is most likely to carry the West Nile virus?

a)

mosquito

b)

mouse

c)

soil

d)

tick

14.

Which statement is true about the influenza virus?

a)

Antibiotics can cure influenza.

b)

Influenza can be caused by a mutagen.

c)

Influenza can be very contagious.

d)

Vaccines cannot prevent influenza.

15.

Which statement about viruses is true?

a)

A virus is a prokaryotic microbe.

b)

A virus requires a host cell to reproduce.

c)

A virus is a eukaryotic microbe.

d)

A virus moves by cilia or flagella.

16.

Penicillin is an antibiotic that destroys bacteria by attacking the cell wall. Which statement describes why penicillin is ineffective on viruses?

a)

Penicillin helps viruses multiply.

b)

Viruses can use penicillin as a nutrient.

c)

Viruses do not have cell walls.

d)

Penicillin makes viruses more virulent.

17.

Which microbe has both a cell wall and cytoplasm?

a)

amoeba

b)

bacterium

c)

paramecium

d)

virus

18.

A female mosquito acts as a carrier for the malaria-causing organism, Plasmodium. The mosquito transfers the organism into the human body as it bites. Which term best describes the type of disease caused by Plasmodium?

a)

contagious

b)

mutagenic

c)

parasitic

d)

viral

19.

Which situation could result in Lyme disease?

a)

bite from an infected tick

b)

puncture wound from a rusty nail

c)

inhalation of infected droplets

d)

consumption of contaminated food

20.

Swine flu is a respiratory illness found in pigs. Humans become infected with swine flu when they come in contact with infected pigs. Swine flu was first reported in Mexico in March 2009.


Which statement indicates the pandemic nature of the swine flu infection after it was first reported?

a)

There were 1,300 cases of swine flu reported in April 2009 in Mexico.

b)

There were 9,231 new cases of swine flu reported in September 2009 in Mexico.

c)

Cases of swine flu were reported in Central America, Europe, and North America.

d)

Cases of swine flu were reported more among people in the age group of 5-24 years.

21.

A viral disease has an expected rate of infection of 15%. In one state, 40% of the population is infected with the disease. Which category best describes the disease?

a)

endemic

b)

epidemic

c)

pandemic

d)

sporadic

22.

Pandemics spread around the world much faster now than they did in the past. Which technological advancement is most responsible for this increased speed?

a)

air travel

b)

internet

c)

rapid trains

d)

telephone

23.

The table gives details of different disease outbreaks.


Which disease was an epidemic?

a)

Cholera

b)

Hong Kong flu

c)

Influenza

d)

Plague

24.

Which factor categorizes a disease as a pandemic?

a)

The disease is confined to a city.

b)

The disease spreads worldwide.

c)

The disease is seasonal in occurrence.

d)

The disease is reported only in children.

25.

In what way does a pandemic differ from an epidemic?

a)

cause of the disease

b)

severity of the symptoms

c)

size of the area affected

d)

treatment of the disease