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Worksheets

Electrostatics Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 7hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Two like charges

a)

neutralize each other.

b)

repel each other.

c)

must be neutrons.

d)

attract each other.

2.

The charge of an electron is

a)

positive.

b)

negative.

c)

Electrons have no charge

3.

An atom loses an electron. What type of charge does it have now?

a)

positive

b)

negative

4.

An atom gains an electron. What type of charge does it have now?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

No charge

5.

What direction are the electric field lines around an electron?

a)

towards the charge

b)

away from the charge

6.

What does it mean when the electric field lines are close together?

a)

the field is positive

b)

the field is negative

c)

The field is strong

d)

the field is weak

7.

When a balloon is rubbed on clothes it acquires a charge by ___________

a)

Induction

b)

reduction

c)

friction

d)

concuction

8.

When a glass rod is rubbed with silk and the glass rod becomes positively charged, what happens to the electrons?

a)

they are removed from the rod

b)

they are added to the rod

9.

What do you call the process of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object?

a)

induction

b)

polarization

c)

neutralization

d)

conduction

10.

Which of the following is not a good conductor of electricity?

a)

copper

b)

silver

c)

Glass

d)

aluminum

11.

Which of the following is not a good insulator?

a)

Copper

b)

Glass

c)

rubber

d)

wool

12.

The law of conservation of charge states that...

a)

all atoms have more protons than electrons

b)

only protons can be rubbed off of an atom

c)

charge cannot be created or destroyed

d)

charge cannot be transferred

13.

assume a rubber rod is rubbed against a rabbit fur and gains 5 electrons. which of the following is true?

a)

The fur lost 5 electrons

b)

the fur gained 5 electrons

c)

the fur gained 5 protons

d)

The fur lost 2 electrons

14.

If each of the charges doubles, what happens to the electric force?

a)

Quadruples

b)

Doubles

c)

Stays the same

d)

Reduced by half

15.

If the distance between 2 charges doubles, what happens to the electrostatic force?

a)

Reduced by half

b)

Reduced by 1/4

c)

Stays the same

d)

Quadruples

16.

If the distance between two electric charges is reduced by half, what happens to the electrostatic force?

a)

Quadruples

b)

Doubles

c)

Triples

d)

Reduces by half

17.

Electrostatic force F is directly proportional to:

a)

r^2 (distance squared)

b)

q1

c)

q2

d)

both q1 and q2

18.

When distance increases, electrostatic force ____________; we call this relationship ____________ proportional

a)

decreases;directly

b)

decreases;inversely

c)

increases;inversely

d)

increases;directly

19.

Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges of 1.0 C each, which are 1.0 meter apart?

a)

9 x 10^19 N

b)

9 x 10^9 N

c)

1.1 x10^10 N

d)

1.1x 10^-10 N

20.

Calculate the force exerted between two charged objects separated by a distance of 0.6 m. One object has a charge of -5 C and the other has a charge of +2.0 C.

a)

-1.5E-11 N

b)

2.5E-11 N

c)

-2.5E11 N

d)

-7.5E-10 N

21.

Two like charged particles are held in place near each other. When the particles are released, what will most likely happen?

a)

the will accelerate towards each other

b)

they will accelerate away from each other

c)

they will move towards each other at a constant speed

d)

they will move away from each other at a constant speed

22.

The distance between two charges doubles at the same time that the charge on each also doubles. What happens to the electric force?

a)

doubles

b)

quadruples

c)

cut in half

d)

no change

23.

The electrostatic force between two charges located 2 meters apart is 0.10 N. What will the force be between these charges when they are located 1 meter apart?

a)

0.40 N

b)

0.20 N

c)

0.10 N

d)

0.05 N

24.

In a good insulator, electrons are usually

a)

free to move around

b)

free to move around after an impurity has been added

c)

semi-free to move around

d)

tightly bound in place

25.

The reason a charged balloon will stick to a wall is that

a)

the charge is slightly sticky and acts like glue

b)

electrons transfer back and forth between the wall and the balloon

c)

The wall becomes polarized making the opposite charges in the wall closer than other wall charges

d)

balloon material simply sticks to walls

26.

A point charge of +3.0 X 10-7 coulomb is placed 2.0 X 10-2 meter from a second point charge of +4.0 X 10-7 coulomb. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the charges?

a)

6.0 X 10-12 N

b)

3.0 X 10-10 N

c)

5.4 X 10-2 N

d)

2.7 N

27.

Two balloons are charged with an identical quantity and type of charge: -0.0025 C. They are held apart at a separation distance of 8 m. Determine the magnitude of the electrical force of repulsion between them.

a)

8.79 x 102 N

b)

9.77 x 108 N

c)

7.03 x 103 N

d)

7.98 x 10-2 N

28.

While the spheres are touching, the right sphere is:

a)

neutral

b)

positive

c)

negative

d)

zero

29.

Two equal charges separated by a distance of 8 m experience a repulsive force of 83.2 N. What is the strength in coulombs of each charge?

a)

2.72 x 10-4 C

b)

5.92 x 10-7 C

c)

7.40 x 10-8 C

d)

7.69 x 10-4 C

30.

A woman's hair stands out when she is in contact with a charged Van de Graaff generator. The reason her hair stands out is because

a)

hair strands are at high voltage.

b)

she is in a strong electric field.

c)

like charges repel.

d)

hair is a good conductor.