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Chemical bonding

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Are the atoms more stable when they are bonded together or when they are apart?

a)

Bonded Together

b)

Apart

2.

2. Ionic Bonding involves:

a)

The transfer of protons

b)

The transfer of neutrons

c)

The transfer of electrons

d)

None Of the above

3.

3. What do atoms that form positive ions tend to do?

a)

Tend to lose electrons

b)

Tend to lose protons

c)

Tend to gain electrons

d)

Tend to gain protons

4.

4. What usually forms the positive ion?

a)

Metal

b)

Nonmetals

c)

None

5.

5. What happens when the sodium atom loses an electron?

a)

It become negatively charged

b)

It become positively charged

c)

none

6.

6. What usually forms the negative ion?

a)

Nonmetals

b)

Metal

c)

None

7.

7. Covalent compounds:

a)

Share electrons

b)

Transfer electrons

c)

Neither

8.

8. What happens when an atom loses an electron?

a)

Neutral (no charge)

b)

Positive Charge

c)

Negative Charge

9.

9. What happens when an atom gains an electron?

a)

Neutral (no charge)

b)

Positive Charge

c)

Negative Charge

10.

10. What charges attract?

a)

Opposite

b)

Same

11.

11. What charges repel?

a)

Same

b)

Opposite

12.

12. What elements generally make an ionic bond?

a)

metal and nonmetal

b)

2 or more nonmetals

c)

metal

d)

none of the above

13.

13. What elements generally make a covalent bond?

a)

metal and nonmetal

b)

2 or more nonmetals

c)

metal

d)

none of the above

14.

14. How would I know if an element was a metal or nonmetal?

a)

Periodic Table

b)

Internet

c)

Ask Teacher

d)

all of the above

15.

15. What is a valence electron?

a)

an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom.

b)

an electron found in the innermost shell of an atom.

c)

an electron found in the middle shell.

16.

16. What is the number of valence electrons for Calcium (Group 2)?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

17. What is the number of valence electrons for Carbon (Group 14)?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.

18. What is the number of valence electrons for Neon and the other Noble Gases?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

19.

19. If an atom transfers an electron to another atom, those atoms form which bond?

a)

Ionic Bond, which is stronger than a covalent bonds

b)

Covalent Bond, which is stronger than ionic bonds

20.

20. If I was trying to determine if two atoms will bond, what would be helpful to know:

a)

Valence electrons, found by group number

b)

Whether the elements are metals or nonmetals

c)

The electronegativity of the atoms

d)

All of the above, all of which can be found on the Periodic Table