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Weathering Quiz-Earth's Surface Unit

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Smaller rocks carried in water, wind, and ice, hit and wear away the surfaces of larger rocks. This weathering is called...

a)

erosion

b)

abrasion

c)

frost wedging

d)

plant growth

2.

One type of chemical weathering is through the process of oxidation. Oxidation is an example where ......

a)

oxygen dissolves rock

b)

the weak acid from plant roots wears down rock

c)

carbon dioxide combines with rain water to make acid rain

d)

oxygen and iron combine with water to make rock red, soft and crumbly like rust

3.

Which is an example of the weathering agent: animal action?

a)

A mole digs a hole, loosening and breaking rocks then pushing them up onto the grass to be weathered.

b)

A woodpecker drills a hole into a tree, breaking off pieces of bark.

c)

A chipmunk picks up rocks and makes a pile

d)

A squirrel covers acorns in the garden.

4.

A statue that was created in 2008 is exposed to the Nebraska climate. Within a few years, the details of the letters have begun to wear away. This weathering is, most likely, caused by

a)

regular freezing and thawing

b)

living organisms

c)

carbonic acid in rainwater

d)

oxygen in the air

5.

The movement of rock particles by ice, wind, water, or gravity is called...

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

uniformitarianism

d)

deposition

6.

The geological processes that are happening today are the same processes that happened in the past. This is the principle of:

a)

soil conservation

b)

erosion

c)

uniformitarianism

d)

weathering

7.

Which weathering process splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands?

a)

abrasion

b)

living organisms

c)

frost wedging

d)

oxygen

8.

These stone lion statues (Terrace of Lions) were built in Greece around 600 BCE by the people of Naxos in honor of the god Apollo. Which weathering process is slowly destroying the lions?

a)

acid rain

b)

freezing and thawing

c)

living organisms

d)

all of the above

9.

The Great Sphinx is a large lion-headed monument found in the hot Egyptian desert. It was formed from bedrock and limestone. Which weathering process is slowly destroying the Sphinx? Look at the picture to help you answer the question.

a)

acid rain

b)

abrasion

c)

animal actions

d)

freezing and thawing

10.

What type of weathering does not cause the composition, the minerals, of a rock to change?

a)

permeable

b)

chemical

c)

permeable

d)

mechanical

11.

________ is a characteristic of a material that contains connected air spaces, pores, or tiny holes, that water can seep through easily.

a)

dense

b)

opaque

c)

permeable

d)

petrified

12.

The most important factor in determining how quickly rock will weather are the type of rock and :

a)

thickness

b)

age

c)

climate

d)

color

13.

The type of weathering where animals burrow in the ground and loosen soil and break apart rock is known as.

a)

living organisms

b)

plant growth

c)

abrasion

d)

animal actions

14.

Water dissolving rock is considered what type of weathering?

a)

chemical

b)

mechanical

c)

erosion

d)

permeable

15.

When pollutants in the air cause rain water to become more acidic than normal it turns into what type of chemical weathering?

a)

acid rain

b)

water

c)

living organisms

d)

release of pressure