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Sedimentary Rocks & Fossils!

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rock made of layers of compressed sediments

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

school house rock

2.

Small pieces of rock are also called

a)

sediment

b)

coal

c)

organic matter

d)

erosion

3.

The breakdown of rock into smaller particles from the effects of wind, water and ice

a)

erosion

b)

cementation

c)

pressure

d)

weathering

4.

Wind, water, ice and gravity carry sediments away

a)

weathering

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

d)

cementation

5.

When the weight of new sediment layers is deposited on top of older layers

a)

erosion

b)

compaction

c)

pressure

d)

weathering

6.

Force of objects pushing on other objects

a)

erosion

b)

pressure

c)

fighting

7.

The process of layers become stuck together forming sedimentary rocks

a)

sticking

b)

pressuring

c)

cementation

d)

deposition

8.

The waste and remains of plants and animals

a)

organic matter

b)

fossil fuels

c)

fossils

9.

Decay or decomposition means to

a)

break into smaller parts

b)

make into larger parts

c)

destroy something

d)

fix something

10.

A mark or depression made by pressure

a)

fossil fuel

b)

imprint

c)

coal

11.
Which is smaller?
Clay or Silt
a)
Clay
b)
Silt
12.
Which is bigger?
Boulder or Cobble
a)
Boulder
b)
Cobble
13.
What size sediment makes sandstone?
a)
Pebble
b)
Silt
c)
Sand
14.
Sedimentary rocks are formed by
a)
Cooling of lava or magma
b)
Heat and pressure
c)
Compacting and cementing
15.
How is sediment formed?
a)
Weathering and Erosion
b)
Melting
c)
Pressure
16.
What is the breaking down of rocks?
a)
Weathering
b)
Clastic
c)
Vesicular
17.

Fossils are made by

a)

Plants dying

b)

Animals or plants are imprinted on a layer of sedimentary rock

c)

Breaking down of rocks

18.

In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

19.

Which statement is true about the fossil record?

a)

It is a record of all living things

b)

It shows how our climate has remained the same over time

c)

It provides evidence for history of life on Earth

d)

It does not support the theory of evolution

20.

How do fossils form?

a)

Living things die and their remains are covered by sediment

b)

insects are covered in tree sap

c)

all of these are correct

d)

Freezing preserves the remains of an organism

21.

When an organism dies, is buried, and decays leaving behind a cavity in the shape of the organism is considered which type of fossil?

a)

cast

b)

mold

c)

trace

d)

petrified

22.

Describes a group of living things that died long ago.

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

c)

mold

d)

cast

23.

A fossil animal has a mouth full of sharp, pointed teeth. What can you infer about the animal?

a)

the animal ate fruits and vegetables

b)

the animal ate meat

c)

the animal did not live on land

d)

the animal is closely related to a shark

24.

True or False: Fossils give clues about organisms that lived long ago.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

This is a diagram of _____________.

a)

the water cycle

b)

the carbon cycle

c)

the rock cycle

d)

the nitrogen cycle

26.

People who study fossils are called ____.

a)

meterologists

b)

fossilologists

c)

paleontologists

27.

To make a sedimentary rock it usually takes

a)

about a week

b)

about a year

c)

millions of years

28.

If looking at layers of sediment in the earth, which layer is the youngest?

a)

the top

b)

the middle

c)

the bottom

29.

What rock process breaks down rock into smaller pieces?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

30.

What are the processes that form sedimentary rocks?

a)

weathering and ersoin

b)

erosion, heat and deposition

c)

weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation

31.

Ms. Sutton's favorite soda is....

a)

Coke

b)

Sprite

c)

Dr Pepper

d)

Root Beer