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PBS Unit 4 Quiz

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute.

a)

Heart rate

b)

Carotid Pulse

c)

Blood Pressure

d)

Radial pulse

2.

The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction; can be felt from the outside of the body.

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Pulse

c)

Hypertension

d)

Systolic pressure

3.

Located by sliding your fingers alongside your jaw bone and down into the depression on the side of your neck.

a)

Pacemaker

b)

Heart rate

c)

Radial pulse

d)

Carotid pulse

4.

Pressure exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels, especially arteries, usually measured by means of a sphygmomanometer and expressed in millimeters of mercury.

a)

Electrocardiogram

b)

Systole

c)

Diastole

d)

Blood pressure

5.

A measurement of heart electrical activity.

a)

Sphygmomanometer

b)

Electrocardiogram

c)

Pacemaker

d)

Cardiac telemetry

6.

Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

a)

Diastolic pressure

b)

Systolic pressure

c)

Hypertension

d)

Hypotention

7.

An acute episode of heart disease marked by death or damage of heart muscle due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle.

a)

Carotid pulse

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Hypertension

d)

Stroke

8.

A small mass of tissue that is made up of Purkinje fibers and other nerve cells, that is embedded in the right atrium, and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat

a)

Bundle branches

b)

Atrioventricular (AV) node

c)

Sinoatrial (SA) node

d)

Purkinje fibers

9.

Cardiac organ that is split along the ventricular walls.

a)

Pacemaker

b)

Bundle branches

c)

Purkinje fibers

d)

Electrocardiogram

10.

What is the job of LDL?

a)

Take cholesterol to the brain

b)

Take cholesterol to the cells & liver

c)

Take cholesterol to the pancreas

d)

Take cholesterol to the blood

11.
Which lipoprotein decreases your chances of heart disease?
a)
HDL
b)
LDL
c)
PDL
d)
BDL
12.

What is the genotype for someone who is homozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia?

a)

ff

b)

Ff

c)

FF

d)

Familial hypercholesterolemia is not a genetic disorder

13.

What process is used to analyze and compare DNA?

a)

Micropipetting

b)

Transcription

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

Protein synthesis

14.

Can someone be a carrier of the FH allele without having FH?

a)

Yes, because it is a recessive allele.

b)

Yes, because it is a dominant allele.

c)

No, because it is a recessive allele.

d)

No, because it is a dominant allele.

15.

In a Punnett square of a heterozygous male & heterozygous female with FH. What is the % chance of a child without FH?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

16.

What is atherosclerosis?

a)

Plaque build up in the inner walls of arteries

b)

Plaque build up in the heart chambers

c)

Irregular contraction of the ventricles

d)

Irregular contraction of the atria

17.

What is angioplasty?

a)

Use of a stent to move plaque and reinforce the arterial wall

b)

Use of a balloon to move plaque to clear pathway

c)

Use of a new vessel to go around the blocked section of blood flow

18.

What is coronary artery bypass graft?

a)

Use of a balloon & stent to move plaque and reinforce the wall

b)

Use of a balloon to move plaque to clear pathway

c)

Use of new vessel to go around the blocked section of blood flow

19.

What is a function of the coronary arteries?

a)

To supply blood to the lungs

b)

To supply blood to the brain

c)

To supply blood to the heart

d)

To supply blood to the aorta

20.

The large arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.

a)

Aorta

b)

Septum

c)

Atrium

d)

Pulmonary arteries

21.

The transport system of the body responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients to the body and carrying away carbon dioxide and other wastes; composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

a)

Cardiovascular System

b)

Pulmonary System

c)

Systemic System

d)

Brachiocephalic arch

22.

The largest vein in the human body;it returns blood to the right atrium from the lower body.

a)

Carotid artery

b)

Superior Vena Cava

c)

Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary vein

23.

A valve in the heart that guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle; its alternative name is the bicuspid valve.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Aortic valve

c)

Pulmonary valve

d)

Mitral Valve

24.

The second largest vein in the human body; it returns blood to the right atrium from the upper half of the body.

a)

Inferior Vena Cava

b)

Superior Vena Cava

c)

Pulmonary Vein

d)

Chordae tendinae

25.

A valve that is situated at the opening of the right atrium; it consists of three triangular membranous flaps.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Bicuspid valve

c)

Mitral valve

d)

Aortic valve

26.
A vessel that returns blood to the heart.
a)
Capillary
b)
Artery
c)
Vein
d)
Ventricle
27.

What is the name of the “bands” seen when analyzing the results of gel electrophoresis?

a)

Restriction Enzymes

b)

Double Helices

c)

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms

d)

Gels

28.

Which choice shows a diagnostic procedure?

a)

Stent insertion

b)

Angiogram

c)

Angioplasty

d)

Coronary artery bypass graft

29.

What is the time of the R-R interval of a heart beating at 120bpm?

a)

0.5 seconds

b)

1.0 seconds

c)

1.2 seconds

d)

1.5 seconds

30.

Which area on an EKG represents atrial contraction?

a)

P wave

b)

QRS complex

c)

Point R

d)

T wave

31.

What is tachycardia?

a)

abnormally fast heartbeat

b)

abnormally slow heartbeat

c)

abnormally powerful heart contractions

d)

abnormally weak heart contractions

32.

Which time interval is typically the shortest?

a)

QRS

b)

Q-T

c)

R-R

d)

P-R