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Ap Human Politics Review 1

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A federal state

a)

has subunits. The sub-units have autonomy, but not sovereignty. Geographic area is usually large.

b)

does not allow for the regional and cultural interests of minority groups

c)

is most likely to have very few, if any, sub-state units

d)

has a very strong central government which controls the whole state equally

2.

Which state would most accurately satisfy the definition of a nation-state?

a)

United States

b)

Kurdistan

c)

Iceland

d)

Mexico

3.

Political states which have a religious government are known as

a)

Theocratic

b)

Mercantile

c)

Atheistic

d)

Egalitarian

4.

Which of the following phrases best defines “stateless nation”?

a)

a distinct group of people sharing a common culture and sense of unity without sovereignty.

b)

many ethnic groups within several contiguous states with no one group dominating

c)

a heterogeneous group of people who are autonomous but not sovereign.

d)

a single nation dispersed across and predominant in two or more states

5.

Which of the following geopolitical theories is not correctly matched together?

a)

Organic Theory – A country, behaves similar to biology. To survive, a state requires nourishment, or territory, to gain political power.

b)

Shatterbelt Theory – Conflicts are caused by periphery countries in a 3-tier economic system

c)

Rimland Theory – Domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provide the base for world conquest

d)

World System’s Theory – The world economy has one market and a global division of labor

6.

The United Nations is illustrative of which geographic concept?

a)

nationalism

b)

regionalism

c)

supranationalism

d)

interventionism

7.

Ratzel’s Organic theory postulates that the state's essential, life-giving force is _

a)

A strong military

b)

A large population

c)

Mobility

d)

Territory

8.

Gerrymandering is ___

a)

A way to help voters decide which political party to endorse

b)

The creation of majority-minority districts for racial/ethnic minorities

c)

A form of drawing voting district boundaries that favors a political party

d)

The formation of unified government services.

9.

UNCLOS III recognized a state's economic rights as extending _____nautical miles from shore.

a)

12

b)

200

c)

150

d)

500

10.

Which of the following describes Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory?

a)

Suggests there is a world economic system in which some countries benefit while others are exploited

b)

This system views the world via economic and political interlinkages.

c)

All of the preceding are true.

d)

This system studies the spatial and functional relationships of states.

11.

Which of the following is not generally associated with colonialism / imperialism?

a)

use of military threats, economic sanctions, or cultural domination by a stronger state

b)

exploration of a weaker state followed by exploitation of the people and/or resources by stronger state

c)

formal incorporation of a weaker state into a stronger state

d)

a stronger state pressures a weaker state government to behave in certain ways

12.

Which interantional organization could best be incorporated into Spykman's Rimland Theory?

a)

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

b)

United Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

13.

Which of the following is the best example of a city-state?

a)

France

b)

Singapore

c)

Israel

d)

The Netherlands

14.

Which of the following is not a primary purpose of the EU (European Union)?

a)

Allow free trade among member countries

b)

Reduce the threats of terror cells in member countries

c)

Establish a monetary union among member countries

d)

Institute open border policies within the union

15.

Cohen's Shatterbelt Theory predicted that armed conflicts after 1950 would likely occur in areas __

a)

Along the borders of the Pivot Area and Inner Crescent

b)

Within the Inner Crescent

c)

Along the borders of the inner & outer Crescent

d)

Within the Pivot Area

16.

NATO & The Warsaw Pact an best be described as ___

a)

Military allies during WWI

b)

Supranational organizations based on military cooperation during the Cold War

c)

Partners in combating irredentism in the former Yugoslavia

d)

Regional organizations based on economic cooperation

17.

The best example of a state would be ____

a)

a flat area of land with defined borders inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities which share responsibility for maintaining an independent government and a standing army.

b)

a mountainous region inhabited by a mixture of peoples but recently colonized by a European nation-state.

c)

a mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities and divided up administratively among various independent states.

d)

a group of islands inhabited by a heterogeneous ethnicity, although the westernmost islands are part of territory A and the easternmost islands are part of territory B

18.

The concept that ethnicities have the right to vote for their own governing entity is known as ___

a)

centripetal determination.

b)

universal suffrage.

c)

self-determination

d)

sovereignty

19.

The _____ was based on control of land, markets, and political ideology, whereas the _____ divide is based on wealth and poverty.

a)

Core / periphery ….. East/west divide

b)

North/ south divide…. East / west divide

c)

Domino theory …. Heartland theory

d)

East/west divide …. North/south divide

20.

During the late 1930s, Germany invaded Czechoslovakia and Poland, areas with large numbers of German speaking minorities. This type of expansion is known as___

a)

Irredentism

b)

Economic imperialism

c)

Territoriality

d)

Integration

21.

President Fernando Armindo Lugo elected by popular vote of the people for a 5 year term. President appoints Council of Ministers.


National Congress is made up of the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Deputies. Elected by the people for 5 year terms.


The Supreme Court of Justice members are proposed by the Council of Magistrates and approved by the Senate and President for life terms.


This country with a written set of rules is most likely __ (HINT**** LOOK AT HOW THE GOVERENMENT IS SET UP - not the names)

a)

Parliamentary Democracy of Canada

b)

Iranian Theocracy

c)

Republic of Paraguay

d)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

22.

Which is not a trend in US demographics?

a)

Fast growing Latino population

b)

Larger number of minority voters

c)

Hispanics and African-Americans typically vote more conservative

d)

South is becoming more urban

23.

Iran has an elected president. Iranians elect a parliament which elects the Supreme Leader and local councils. According to the constitution all candidates running for these positions must be vetted by the Guardian Council (group of religious leaders) before being elected. In addition, there are representatives elected from appointed organizations (usually under the Supreme Leader's control) to "protect the state's Islamic character”. Iran is run by Sharia law. Which type of government does Iran have? (HINT**** LOOK AT HOW THE GOVERENMENT IS SET UP - not the names)

a)

Totalitarian Dictator

b)

Parliamentary Democracy

c)

Absolute Monarchy

d)

Theocracy

24.

Japan has an emperor - Emperor Akihito – crowned in 1990 who serves a ceremonial role. Japan also has an elected legislature known as the National Diet. Citizens vote for both houses of the legislature. Japan is most likely a ___ (HINT**** LOOK AT HOW THE GOVERENMENT IS SET UP - not the names)

a)

Autocracy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Absolute monarchy

25.

The border between the US & Canada along the 49th parallel is an example of which type of boundary?

a)

Antecedent – Existed before there was major settlement in either country and was later formalized by treaty.

b)

Superimposed – created by the UN

c)

Cultural – created to divide two major ethnic groups – French & Native American

d)

Subsequent – was created after the Spanish – American War by the Treaty of Guadalupe - Hidalgo

26.

Which of the following is not an example of devolution in Europe?

a)

re-unification of East and West Germany

b)

“velvet revolution” in Czechoslovakia

c)

breakup of Yugoslavia

d)

Catalonia vote to leave Spain