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Ancient Greece part 1

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 9hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Delian League was named for the Greek philosopher Delos.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Pericles was a dominant figure in the politics of Sparta.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Colonies were first established by Greece around 700 B.C. because they could not grow enough food to feed their growing population.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Aspasia was a popular, well-educated woman who encouraged women to become more involved in government.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The government of Athens was an example of a direct democracy.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

In a representative democracy, a small group makes governmental decisions on behalf of many.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The Greek alphabet was based on the alphabet created by the ancient Egyptians.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The type of leader who came to power in Greece around 600 B.C. due to growing political and economic unrest among city-states was a(n)

a)

democrat.

b)

ephor.

c)

oligarch.

d)

tyrant.

9.

Beginning in 478 B.C., which league served as a protective group and a defensive league?

a)

Persian

b)

Athenian

c)

Delian

d)

Artisan

10.

Name the 594 B.C. Athenian ruler whose reforms were popular among both nobles and the common people.

a)

Peisistratus

b)

Cleisthenes

c)

Plutarch

d)

Solon

11.

Spartan women were trained in

a)

cooking, cleaning, and combat.

b)

art, music, and poetry.

c)

sewing, sword-fighting, and trade.

d)

running, wrestling, and javelin throwing.

12.

What positive development occurred in Greece when Dorian warriors invaded the mainland?

a)

They discovered new shipping routes.

b)

New methods of farming were introduced.

c)

A new alphabet was accepted into use.

d)

They learned how to make iron weapons and tools.

13.

In 431 B.C. Sparta and other city-states joined forces against Athens to fight the

a)

Peloponnesian War.

b)

Spartan War.

c)

Persian War.

d)

Greek Civil War.

14.

Which Greek tyrant became popular by giving land to landless farmers?

a)

Xerxes

b)

Solon

c)

Peisistratus

d)

Cyrus

15.

What did Sparta use to control its citizens?

a)

the helots

b)

the military

c)

the government

d)

forced physical fitness

16.

In what way did a boy’s life in Athens differ from a boy’s life in Sparta?

a)

Athenian boys went to school; Spartan boys served in the military.

b)

Athenian boys studied combat; Spartan boys played sports.

c)

Athenian boys lived in barracks; Spartan boys lived at home.

d)

Athenian boys became citizens at 30; Spartan boys became citizens at 18.

17.

Which factors led to the decline of the Persian Empire?

a)

The army was weakened after losses to Greece, and rulers disagreed about who should have power.

b)

The people began to rebel against the Persian kings, causing a long series of civil wars.

c)

A series of natural disasters (droughts and earthquakes) devastated the Persian homeland.

d)

The king’s sons plotted to take over the throne, causing a civil war.

18.

Which factor or factors started the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

a)

the Trojan War

b)

economic collapse and lack of written language

c)

earthquakes and civil war

d)

migration

19.

Greek city-states were run by their

a)

soldiers.

b)

citizens.

c)

politicians.

d)

kings.

20.

Under the Greek definition of citizen, who qualified for citizenship?

a)

free, native-born men who owned land

b)

any man, whether he owned land or not

c)

wealthy men or women who owned slaves and land

d)

foreign-born or native born men, who may or may not have been landowners

21.

The ________ civilization was the first to arise in ancient Greece.

a)

Phoenician

b)

Dorian

c)

Mycenaean

d)

Minoan

22.

Cyrus the Great held his growing empire together by

a)

establishing harsh military rule.

b)

limiting travel between provinces.

c)

treating conquered people fairly.

d)

building strong fortresses in each conquered land.

23.

Under King Cyrus, in the 540s B.C., the Persian Empire conquered the lands of Anatolia, Syria, Canaan, and

a)

Athens.

b)

Sparta.

c)

Crete.

d)

Mesopotamia.

24.

Sparta finally was able to defeat Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War

a)

by burning the city.

b)

because they killed the leaders of the Athenian army.

c)

when they received assistance from Macedonia.

d)

by destroying their naval fleet and blockading the city.

25.

Persian king who invaded Greece and led his army at the Battle of Salamis

a)

Pericles

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius

d)

Xerxes

26.

Persian king who invaded Greece at Marathon

a)

Pericles

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius

d)

Xerxes

27.

leader who made Athens more democratic

a)

Pericles

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius

d)

Xerxes

28.

Spartan king who led 7,000 soldiers at Thermopylae

a)

Pericles

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius

d)

Leonidas

29.

king who built a strong Persian army and expanded the Persian Empire

a)

Pericles

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius

d)

Leonidas

30.

King from Sparta who led soldiers into battle at Thermopylae

a)

Xerxes

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius I

d)

Leonidas

31.

Expanded the Persian Empire with his strong army

a)

Xerxes

b)

Cyrus

c)

Darius I

d)

Leonidas

32.

a type of landform

a)

peninsula

b)

colony

c)

agora

d)

polis

33.

a new settlement that keeps close ties to its homeland

a)

phalanx

b)

colony

c)

agora

d)

polis

34.

a group of armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece arranged close together in rows

a)

phalanx

b)

colony

c)

agora

d)

polis

35.

a market and a place where people meet and debate

a)

phalanx

b)

colony

c)

agora

d)

polis

36.

a Greek city-state

a)

phalanx

b)

colony

c)

agora

d)

polis