Worksheets3rd Nine Weeks Exam Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because it had a favorable combination of all of the following EXCEPT
natural resources.
available capital
an absolute monarchy free of parliamentary restraints.
a large labor force.
Because of steam-powered machinery, workers
performed repetitive tasks.
built an entire product.
changed jobs regularly.
needed to train a long time.
Which of the following was a major consequence of the development of industrial capitalism?
the elimination of poverty.
The development of new social classes, such as an expanded middle class and the new ‘working class.'
the government became responsible for increasing the wealth of the nation.
Social and political equality for women.
. . .The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarcely one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together. Subjection [control] of Nature’s forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalization [channeling] of rivers, whole populations conjured [brought up] out of the ground—what earlier century had even a presentiment [previous notion] that such productive forces slumbered in the lap of social labor? . . . — Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
In the passage above, these views were developed in reaction to the
Age of Exploration
Unification of Germany
Congress of Vienna
Industrial Revolution
The revolutionary outbursts in Europe in the 1830s and 1840s were sparked by attitudes of
Romanticism
Nationalism
Conservatism
Religious toleration
The population chart pictured reflects the influence of what event in Great Britain?
Agricultural Revolution
World War 1
Transportation Revolution
The Great War
The Suez Canal was important because
it connected the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
it was a major highway system between North and South America.
the British wanted to dominate the trade markets of the Western Mediterranean.
of its economic benefits through easier access to Eastern markets, and as a ‘lifeline’ to India.
Europeans were interested in West Africa especially for its
Size
Independance
Raw Materials
Rivers
What is one important reason that European nations met at the Berlin Conference?
Otto von Bismark wanted to be the leader of Europe
East Africa had the most resources of all of Africa
European countries wanted to settle conflicting claims for lands in East Africa
The African countries wanted to be colonized by the European nations
The division of Africa into the various European possessions represented in the above map was most directly a result of
a European desire to spread Christian values
unemployment and overcrowding in European urban centers
economic rivalries among European industrialized nations
attempts to maintain the balance of power among Eastern European states
Which of the following best reflects the main goal of the division of Africa into the various European possessions represented in the map?
Access to raw materials and labor
Opening of new trade markets for European imports
Exportation of European culture and values
Creation of new areas for exploration and scientific discovery
One direct long-term effect of the Partition of Africa as depicted in the map above was
increased cooperation and economic harmony among European powers
assimilation of most Africans into European culture
escalating conflicts and rivalries among competing European nations
the resurgence of slavery within the African continent
Italian unification occurred in large part because of the actions of which of the following nationalist leaders?
Napoleon III
Klemens von Metternich
Maria Theresa
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Simon Bolivar & Jose de San Martin are nationalist leaders that are associated with independence movements in what region of the world?
Portugal
Latin America
Spain
India
The first independent state in Latin America, Hispaniola, was created in large part due to the actions of
Miguel Hidalgo
Francois-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture
Antonia Lopez de Santa Anna
James Monroe
Which of the following is NOT an impact of British imperialism on India?
Building of major railways
Increase in literacy
Increase in racism
Unity in the Indian social class
As a result of the prosperity that came from increased exports, Latin America
Saw a growth in the middle class of society
Did not feel that they needed to industrialize their economies.
Built bigger armies and engaged in civil wars
Became a target of aggressive Japanese traders
“… The Opium War of 1839–42 was short and one-sided, due to the superiority of European weapons, which came as a complete surprise to the Chinese. In the first skirmish alone, in July 1839, two British warships defeated twenty-nine Chinese ships. On land, the Chinese and their medieval weapons were no match for British troops armed with state-of-the-art muskets. By the middle of 1842 British troops had seized Hong Kong, taken control of the key river deltas, and occupied Shanghai and several other cities. The Chinese were forced to sign a peace treaty that granted Hong Kong to the British, opened five ports for the free trade of all goods, and required the payment of reparations to the British in silver, including compensation for the opium that had been destroyed by Commissioner Lin.…” — Tom Standage
Which term best characterizes the events described in this passage above?
Industrialization
Containment
Imperialism
Cultural Diffusion
“… The Opium War of 1839–42 was short and one-sided, due to the superiority of European weapons, which came as a complete surprise to the Chinese. In the first skirmish alone, in July 1839, two British warships defeated twenty-nine Chinese ships. On land, the Chinese and their medieval weapons were no match for British troops armed with state-of-the-art muskets. By the middle of 1842 British troops had seized Hong Kong, taken control of the key river deltas, and occupied Shanghai and several other cities. The Chinese were forced to sign a peace treaty that granted Hong Kong to the British, opened five ports for the free trade of all goods, and required the payment of reparations to the British in silver, including compensation for the opium that had been destroyed by Commissioner Lin.…” — Tom Standage
What was an immediate result of the Opium War described in this passage above?
Signing of the Treaty of Nanking
Beginning of the Boxer Rebellion
Forming of the Triple Alliance
Organizing the Sino-Japanese War
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of planned economies during WWI?
Price, wage and rent controls were implemented.
Food supplies and materials were rationed.
Nationalization of transportation and industries.
Free-market capitalism continued unimpeded.
What was the biggest issues Germany had with the Treaty of Versailles?
It forced Germany to reduce the size of its army and navy.
Returned the territories of Alsace and Lorraine to the French.
It awarded sections of eastern Germany to the new Polish state.
It held Germany responsible for the war and required reparations.
What was the importance of the Opium War to the weakening of China?
Chinese became eager to adopt Western culture.
Europeans were willing to adopt Chinese customs.
Europeans secured trading concessions due to their superior military might.
They lacked raw materials and resources.
What is being shown in the political cartoon above?
Chinese demanding power in the Asian Sphere
Imperialist powers fighting to control Chinese trade
Germany and Russia fighting over control of Japan
France promoting peace over negotiations in China
The Tai Ping Rebellion was provoked by
The British government’s refusal to trade in only one port.
French invaders wanting to trade opium.
Failure of the Chinese government to solve its economic problems.
British observers causing the peasants to resent the Qing Dynasty.
How was the Boxer Rebellion related to the map above?
Boxers feared and hated that foreigners had established spheres of influence in their country.
Boxers helped Europeans establish their spheres of influence.
The Boxers overthrew the Qing Dynasty, eliminating the spheres of influence.
The Boxers were created by the Qing Dynasty to help guard the spheres of influence.
A major cause for the Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution was
Rasputin’s influence in the royal court.
Russia’s withdrawal from WWI
Inflammatory rhetoric from Communist leaders.
Czar Nicholas’s failed military and economic policies.
Which of the following was NOT a cause of WWI?
Militarism
System of alliances
Rise of Nazi Party
Nationalism
The end of WWI was a catalyst for the breakup of multi-ethnic empires. This is best exemplified by which country on the map?
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
German Empire
Romulan Empire
This World War I poster is an example of
Diversity
Toleration
Dissent
Propaganda
During WWI, how was propaganda used to justify their nation’s cause?
It presented a balanced perspective of the pros and cons of going to war.
It demonized the people and ideas of other countries.
It requested the input of the country’s citizens on important political decisions.
All of the above.
All of the following were new innovations used during WWI EXCEPT?
Nuclear Weapons
Airplanes
Machine Guns
Tanks
The U.S. Senate voted down membership in the League of Nations because
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in unconstitutional
It would have had a negative impact on our import-export ratio
They were afraid of getting involved in another war
The U.S. was going through a period of de-militarization
What was the purpose of Wilson’s 14 Points?
Punish Germany
Ensure a truly just and lasting worldwide peace.
Encouraged the Allies to expand the war effort.
Continue the war.
What did President Wilson want to establish at the Paris Peace Conference?
United Nations
League of Nations
NATO
Warsaw Pact
The members of the Triple Alliance were
Greece, Serbia, and Montenegro.
Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Italy.
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
Russia, France, and England.
. . .Gas travels quickly, so you must not lose any time; you generally have about eighteen or twenty seconds in which to adjust your gas helmet. . . . For a minute, pandemonium [chaos] reigned in our trench,—Tommies adjusting their helmets, bombers running here and there, and men turning out of the dugouts with fixed bayonets, to man the fire step. . . . Our gun’s crew were busy mounting the machine gun on the parapet and bringing up extra ammunition from the dugout. . . . — Arthur G. Empey, “Over The Top,” G. P. Putnam’s Sons
What characteristic of warfare is shown in this passage above about World War I?
impact of government propaganda
importance of civilian support
shortage of manpower on the battlefield
role of military technology
Based on the poster to the right, the Russian Revolution was caused by which ideology?
Republicanism
Democracy
Communism
Absolutism
“The exploited classes need political rule in order completely to abolish all exploitation, i.e. in the interests of the vast majority of the people, and against the insignificant minority consisting of the modern slave owners-the land- lords and the capitals. – V.I.Lenin, from The State and Revolution
Based on the passage above, which class represents the vast majority of the people?
Workers and peasants
Government Officials
Warriors
Merchants
Lenin gets his ideas about government organization from whom?
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Thomas Moore
John Maynard Keynes
The trend shown on the above graph largely resulted from the
Agricultural Revolution
effects of WWI
Industrial Revolution
spread of democracy
“We have been driven to the conclusion that only through legislation can any improvement be effected, and that that legislation can never be effected until we have the same power as men have to bring pressure to bear upon our representatives and upon Governments to give us the necessary legislation. . . . We are here not because we are law-breakers; we are here in our efforts to become law-makers.”—Emmeline Pankhurst, October 21, 1908
Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the above quotation?
Women must have the vote in order to win improvements in their lives.
Women cannot reform society unless men are removed from higher office.
Women are justified in breaking the law if that will help bring them equality.
Women should be equal to men in every aspect of their lives.
Which factor was a direct cause of the data trend shown on this graph?
the rise of the middle class
the growth of factories
urban planning and reform
the transportation revolution
“Passions are let loose . . . to overthrow everything that society respects as the basis of its existence: religion, public morality, laws, customs, rights, and duties, all are attacked, confounded [defeated], overthrown, or called in question.” —Prince Clemens von Metternich
Which ideology is Metternich condemning in this quote?
nationalism
absolutism
monarchism
realism
The above portrait is a reflection of which of the following historical developments?
The Boxer Rebellion
Meiji Restoration
Establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate
The U.S. conquest of the Philippines
After leading Latin American revolutions, Simón Bolívar was disappointed that ____________________.
his efforts to negotiate with Spain had been unsuccessful
his victories had not led to one united South American nation
he had not been made emperor of Gran Colombia
All states must provide for the needs of its citizens
Which statement correctly identifies one aspect of Realpolitik?
Realism is the foundation of all politics.
Power is more important than principles
All politics is a battle for civilization
All states must provide for the needs of its citizens.
“Ideas grow quickly when watered by the blood of martyrs.” – Giuseppe Mazzini
To which movement does Giuseppe Mazzini refer to in this statement?
conservatism
imperialism
socialism
nationalism
By the early 1900s, why was the region shown in this map was referred to as a “powder keg”?
nationalist unrest and revolts in the region
the consolidation of Ottoman power in the region
conflicts caused by discovery of oil in the region
resistance to Austria-Hungary's Dual Monarchy in the region
This painting depicts the famous meeting between Henry Stanley and David Livingstone. This event can best be understood within the context of which historical development?
Colonial fighting during WWI.
The establishment of spheres of influence in East Asia.
European nationalism
The "New Imperialism" of the 19th Century
European imperialists redrew the map of Africa with little regard for ______.
trade agreements
ethnic boundaries
mining rights
the slave trade
