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Sed Rocks

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process most likely formed a layer of the sedimentary rock, gypsum?

a)

precipitation from seawater

b)

solidification of magma

c)

folding of clay-sized particles

d)

melting of sand-sized particles

2.

What are the rock name and map symbol used to represent the sedimentary rock that has a grain size of 0.006 to 0.2 centimeters?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Which mineral precipitates from oceans and forms rock salt?

a)

quartz

b)

fluorite

c)

halite

d)

olivine

4.

Rocks that form from fragmental rock particles are classified as

a)

extrusive igneous

b)

intrusive igneous

c)

clastic sedimentary

d)

chemical sedimentary

5.

Which two processes lead directly to the formation of both breccia and conglomerate?

a)

melting and solidification

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compaction and cementation

d)

evaporation and precipitation

6.

Which rock was organically formed and sometimes contains fossilized plant impressions?

a)

rock gypsum

b)

phyllite

c)

breccia

d)

coal

7.

Which phrase best describes coal?

a)

low density, mafic

b)

chemical precipitate

c)

organic plant remains

d)

glassy texture, volcanic

8.

Which table shows the rocks correctly classified by texture?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Because sedimentary rocks form without any heat they are the only type of rock to contain fossils.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Which symbol represents the sedimentary rock with the smallest grain size?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Which group lists rocks in order by grain size from smallest to largest?

a)

conglomerate, sandstone, shale

b)

sandstone, shale, conglomerate

c)

shale, sandstone, conglomerate

d)

shale, conglomerate, sandstone

12.

What is the mineral composition of limestone?

a)

quartz

b)

halite

c)

Calcite

d)

Gypsum

13.

Which sedimentary rocks are formed by chemical precipitation from seawater?

a)

gypsum and limestone

b)

fossil limestone and shale

c)

sandstone and siltstone

d)

conglomerate and dolostone

14.

Large rock salt deposits in the Syracuse area indicate that the area once had

a)

large forests

b)

a range of volcanic mountains

c)

many terrestrial animals

d)

a warm, shallow sea

15.

Which sequence of events occurs in the formation of a sedimentary rock?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Which rock was most likely formed from pebble sized sediment deposited in shallow water at an ocean shoreline?

a)

shale

b)

basalt

c)

siltstone

d)

conglomerate

17.

Which property best describes a rock which has formed from sediments?

a)

vesicular texture

b)

glassy texture

c)

fragmental particles arranged in layers

d)

coarse interlocking crystals

18.

Which type of sedimentary rock was formed at layer X?

a)

conglomerate

b)

shale

c)

rock salt

d)

coal

19.

What would a particle that has a diameter of .09 be classifies as?

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

pebble

d)

silt

20.

Which map symbol is used to represent an organically formed sedimentary rock composed mostly of carbon from plant material?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

How are sediments produced?

a)

melting and solidification

b)

compaction and cementaion

c)

weathering and erosion

22.

Which bioclastic rock is shown here made of shells?

a)

coal

b)

sandstone

c)

limestone

d)

shale

23.

this acid test is used to identify which mineral?

a)

quartz

b)

halite

c)

calcite

d)

mica

24.

Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?

a)
b)
c)
d)