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Unit 6 EnvSci Test Review: Human Impact

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How can groundwater become contaminated?

a)

agricultural run-off and farmland erosion

b)

waste water from factories and water treatment facilities

c)

acid rain and air-born pesticides

d)

All of these can contaminate groundwater!

2.

When certain air pollutants mix with water vapor, ____ can form.

a)

ozone

b)

acid rain

c)

thunderstorms

d)

tornados

3.

Mineral mining creates concerns with environmental agencies because of their potential to

a)

create groundwater pollution.

b)

cause acid rain to form.

c)

release ozone into the stratosphere.

d)

increase global warming.

4.

Phosphorous and nitrogen from fertilizer wash into bodies of water and cause

a)

ocean acidification.

b)

ground level ozone pollution.

c)

acid rain.

d)

algae blooms.

5.

This air pollutant is formed in the atmosphere when nitrogen oxides react with other compounds when they are activated by the sun's energy.

a)

ozone

b)

acid rain

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

VOC's

6.

What negative effect do algae blooms have on industry?

a)

It clogs the pumps on oil rigs.

b)

Airlines have to fly different routs to avoid it.

c)

Transport ships cannot move through the blooms so they must travel longer routes.

d)

Sea life dies off and this hurts commercial fisherman, shrimpers, etc.

7.

Smog mixing with water vapor can cause _____ which can travel quite far before causing problems.

a)

global warming

b)

acid rain

c)

holes in the ozone layer

d)

groundwater contamination

8.

Medications and cosmetic ingredients are found in remote lakes and streams. Scientists believe they move great distances through the groundwater. The enter the water table (groundwater) from

a)

septic tank systems

b)

stormwater runoff

c)

both septic tank systems and stormwater runoff

d)

water treatment plant discharge

9.

What contributes the most to poor air quality?

a)

Overfishing

b)

Deforestation

c)

Industrial factories

d)

Industrial farms

10.

What chemical or chemicals are harmful to the stratospheric ozone layer?

a)

CO2

b)

CFC's, Freon, aerosols

c)

criteria air pollutants

d)

nitrogen oxides

11.

Ocean acidification poses a threat to

a)

coral reefs - the acid eats away at the calcium carbonate that makes up the reef.

b)

algae - the acid makes it harder for the algae to grow.

c)

sea turtles - the acid weakens their shells.

d)

kelp - the acid weakens their ability to keep their roots attached.

12.

A human activity that increases erosion is

a)

fertilizing yards.

b)

commercial fishing.

c)

crop rotation.

d)

urbanization.