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Ch15 Earth, Moon, Sun Practice

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

About how many days does it take to Moon to go through a complete phase cycle?

a)

7 days

b)

365 days

c)

29 days

d)

20 days

2.
When the visible (lit) portion of the moon is increasing, the moon is:
a)
waning
b)
full
c)
waxing
d)
new
3.
Which of the following words describe the phases of the moon?
a)
none, quarter, half, three quarters, full
b)
new, crescent, quarter, gibbous, full
c)
dark, light, half, quarter, blue
d)
first quarter, second quarter, third quarter, fourth quarter
4.
Changes in the moon's appearance are
a)
phases
b)
eclipses
c)
stages
d)
cycle
5.

Why do we always see the same side of the moon from Earth?

a)

because the phases change

b)

because it rotates and revolves at the same rate

c)

because half of the moon always receives sunlight

d)

The moon changes positions

6.
Define Quarter Moon
a)
None of moon visible
b)
Less than Half the moon is visible
c)
More than half of moon is visible
d)
Half of the moon is visible
7.
What is the correct order of the moon phases?
a)
new, full, 1st quarter, 3rd quarter
b)
new moon, 1st quarter, full moon, 3rd quarter
c)
1st quarter, 3rd quarter, new moon, full moon
d)
new, 1st quarter, 3rd quarter, full
8.

The earth is tilted on its _____

a)

line

b)

equator

c)

axis

d)

core

9.

Earth does a complete revolution every _______

a)

10 years

b)

12 hours

c)

24 hours and 12 minutes

d)

365.25 days

10.

The Earth rotates every ___

a)

24 hours

b)

15 hours

c)

365 days

d)

month

11.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
12.

Which of the following is the definition of axis?

a)

an imaginary line that goes across the middle of the earth

b)

an imaginary line that goes through the North Pole and South Pole that the Earth rotates onn

c)

a long line around the Earth

d)

Something used to chop down trees

13.

It takes the earth 365 1/4 days to go around the sun. What do we do with the 1/4 day?

a)

we ignore it

b)

it gives us daylight savings time

c)

it gives us leap years

d)

Nap

14.

The central, darker part of a shadow where light is totally blocked:

a)

umbra

b)

solstice

c)

equinox

d)

penumbra

15.

The daily rise and fall of sea level:

a)

tsuanami

b)

waning phase

c)

thermocline

d)

tide

16.

The lighter part of a shadow where light is partially blocked:

a)

maria

b)

penumbra

c)

eclipse

d)

umbra

17.

The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space.

a)

Axis

b)

Solstice

c)

Astronomy

d)

Phases

18.

The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space.

a)

Latitude

b)

Orbit

c)

Solstice

d)

Tides

19.

The partial or total blocking of one object by another.

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse

c)

Eclipse

d)

Penumbra

20.

The blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is between the sun and Earth.

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Eclipse

c)

Tides

d)

Solar Eclipse

21.

A tide with the greatest difference between low and high tides.

a)

Neap Tide

b)

Spring Tide

c)

Tide

d)

Phases

22.

A tide with the least difference between low and high tides.

a)

Spring Tide

b)

Tides

c)

Garvity

d)

Neap Tide

23.

The distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately ___.

a)

93 million miles

b)

93,000 miles

c)

250, 000 miles

d)

1 light year

24.

The distance from the Earth to the Moon is approximately ___.

a)

250, 000 miles

b)

93 million miles

c)

93,000 miles

d)

1 Astronomical Unit or A.U.

25.

The word tide refers to ___.

a)

gravity

b)

water

c)

snow

d)

Earth

e)

the Moon

26.

A solar eclipse only happens during a ________ moon.

a)

New

b)

Cresent

c)

Gibbous

d)

Full

27.
A lunar eclipse only happens during a ________ moon.
a)
New
b)
Cresent
c)
Gibbous
d)
Full
28.

During a solar eclipse...

a)

The Sun is blocked

b)

The Earth is blocked

c)

The Moon is blocked

29.

The word solar comes from:

a)

Spanish word for universe

b)

Latin word for sun

c)

English word for Brock

d)

Vulcan word for space

30.

If the Moon needs to be Full to have a lunar eclipse and New to have a solar eclipse, and we have a New Moon and a Full Moon once per month, why do we not have eclipses every month?

a)

The planes of the orbits are not always aligned.

b)

We do have eclipses every month.

c)

The Earth is flat but the Moon is a tetradecahedron.

d)

The Earth is a tetradecahedron but the Moon is flat.