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Chemistry Midterm 2018

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH3  react  with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
NH3
b)
NO
c)
N2
d)
water
2.
P+ 3O--> P4O
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of Preact with 15 moles of O2?
a)
P4
b)
O2
c)
P4O
d)
none of the above
3.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
4.
4NH+ 5O--> 4NO + 6H2O
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen? 
a)
0.37g
b)
0.045g
c)
1.35g
d)
11.1g
5.
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 12.5 grams. Our actual yield was 13.0 grams. What is the percent yield?
a)
100%
b)
104%
c)
96%
d)
1.04
6.

You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 atm and a volume of 10L. What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM?

a)

5 L

b)

20 L

c)

It would stay at 10L

d)

1 L

7.

When 0.250 moles of a gas is placed in a container at 25 °C, it exerts a pressure of 700 mm Hg. What is the volume of the container?

a)

0.557 Liters

b)

6.57 Liters

c)

8.74 Liters

d)

0.0087 Liters

8.

When doing gas law calculations it is important to use the which units for pressure, volume and temperature?

a)

atm, L, K

b)

atm, ml, C

c)

mmHg, L, K

d)

mmHg, ml, K

9.
A gas is heated from 263K to 298K. The volume is increased from 24.0L to 35.0L. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what is the new pressure?
a)
0.78 atm
b)
1.65 atm
c)
1.28 atm
d)
0.61 atm
10.
A weather balloon has a volume of 105L at 0.97 atm when the temperature is 318K. What is the volume at 293K and 1.05 atm?
a)
89.4 L
b)
0.32 L
c)
93.8 L
d)
3.13 L
11.
If the pressure exerted by a gas at 25 degrees C in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present?
a)
.002766 mole
b)
.0069 mol
c)
2.766 mol
d)
9.887 mol
12.

Calculate the volume that a 0.323 mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm.

a)

7.18 L

b)

7.81 L

c)

4.63 L

d)

4.36 L

13.

If the pressure of a given sample of gas is increased, the volume will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain the same

14.

When pressure increases, volume will ...

a)

stay the same

b)

increase

c)

decrease

15.
If a balloon is cooled what will happen to the volume?
a)
Volume will increase
b)
Volume will decrease
c)
Volume will not change
16.

A gas at 78°C occupies a volume of 345 ml. Calculate the volume at 45K assuming that the pressure is held constant.

a)

.44 L

b)

45 mL

c)

.40 mL

d)

.42 L

17.
Collisions between gas particles are said to be "elastic" because _________________________.
a)
they have a stretchy waistband
b)
kinetic energy is lost between particles
c)
kinetic energy is not lost between particles and is instead transferred
d)
particles move in a straight line
18.

Which graph shows the relationship between temperature and pressure?

a)
b)
19.

If the temperature of a gas is increased the pressure will

a)

increase

b)

decrease