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Solar System Mars

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What geological process likely produced the features in the image, partially removing the rim of this crater on a plateau in Valles Marineris

a)

volcanic lava flow

b)

water flow

c)

landslide

d)

tectonic push and pull of the surface

2.

What is this formally known Gale crater, fondly referred to?

a)

happy face crater

b)

smiley crater

c)

face lift crater

d)

emoji crate

3.

How many earth days are in a Martian year?

a)

456

b)

387

c)

687

d)

56

4.

What are the names of the three large shield volcanos in Tharsis Montes. Check 3 that apply!

a)

Ascraeus

b)

Apollus

c)

Arsia

d)

Pavonis

e)

Elysium

5.

What are the frozen polar ice caps on Mars mostly made up of?

a)

Sulfer Dioxide

b)

Water Ice

c)

Sulfuric Acid Frost

d)

Carbon Dioxide

6.

Which region (s) are oldest in this image of caldera craters on Olympus Mons, estimated based on number of crater seen by Mars Express spacecraft, but different than scientists would expect?

a)

Regions B and C

b)

Region A and D

c)

Region C

d)

Region B

7.

What geological feature is seen here as a bright red spot, located in the 2nd largest volcanic region of Mars?

a)

Elysium Mons

b)

Tholis Mons

c)

Olympus Mons

d)

Arsia Mons

8.

Name of this largest crater basin on mars and in the solar system?

a)

Aitken Basin

b)

Tycho Basin

c)

Hellas Basin

d)

Olympus Basin

9.

How does Mars' gravity compare to Earth's

a)

about half of Earth's

b)

about 1/3 of Earth's

c)

about 1/4 of Earth's

d)

about 1/10th of Earth's

10.

Which of the following might explain Olympus Mons enormous size and "circus tent" like appearance and formation? Check all that apply

a)

lack of active plate tectonics

b)

lower surface gravity

c)

low number of eruptions over millions of years

d)

low viscosity lava

11.

Which NASA space probe series had the first craft that went into orbit around Mars

a)

Mariner

b)

Voyager

c)

Viking

d)

Mars Pathfinder

12.

Which hemisphere of Mars is more heavily cratered and has shield volcanos, extensive lava flows, valles, and canyons

a)

western

b)

northern

c)

southern

d)

eastern

13.

What does the fact there are very few craters on the slopes of Olympus Mons suggest?

a)

extensive lava flows

b)

constant resurfacing from solar winds

c)

it is geologically young

d)

none of the above

14.

Why does Mars' surface continually change from dark to light colors?

a)

dust storms blow away light top layers and expose lower dark layers

b)

CO2 frost settles and sublimes with the seasons

c)

active volcano lava flows constantly change the surface

d)

the surface colors stay constant and do not change

15.

What is the likely origin of Crater A in this image of Ceraunius Tholus on Mars?

a)

volcanic caldera sink hole

b)

crater impact

c)

volcanic vent

d)

lava flooding

16.

What is believed to be the cause of these wormlike trails in the slopes of Hellas planitia

a)

dust devils

b)

dry ice chunks rolling down the hill

c)

liquid brines (salt water deposits) in the summer season

d)

pulverized impact melt flowing

17.

What do scientists think may be the cause of these fresh appearing gullies in a crater wall, as imaged by the Mars Global Surveyor?

a)

dust devils

b)

dry ice chunks rolling down the hill

c)

recent liquid water flow

d)

pulverized impact melt flowing

18.

What has been recently exposed in an eroding slope on Mars that appears bright blue in this enhanced color view from the HiRISE camera on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

a)

CO2 deposits (dry ice)

b)

underground water ice

c)

basalt lava deposits

d)

none of the above

19.

What geological features are shown in this image found on the floors of many large impact basins on Mars and formed by surface winds

a)

gullies

b)

wrinkle ridges

c)

sand dunes

d)

troughs

20.

What tectonically formed geological features are A and B are seen in this image of a volcanic plains on the flanks of Tharsis Rise region of Mars

a)

valles and canali

b)

channels and troughs

c)

rilles and sinus

d)

graben and wrinkle ridges