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Basic Economic Concept

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Certain amount of goods or services that available in the market is called?


Sejumlah barang atau jasa yang tersedia di pasar disebut?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Inflation

d)

Deflation

2.

Certain amount of goods or services that needed by people to meet their needs is called?


Sejumlah barang atau jasa yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya disebut?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Inflasi

d)

Deflation

3.

Supply > Demand = ...


Penawaran > Permintaan = ...

a)

Increasing of price (Harga naik)

b)

Decreasing of price (Harga turun)

c)

Stable Price (Harga normal)

d)

Expensive Price (Harga mahal)

4.

Supply < Demand = ...


Penawaran < Permintaan = ...

a)

Increasing of price (Harga naik)

b)

Decreasing of price (Harga turun)

c)

Stable price (Harga normal)

d)

Cheap price (harga murah)

5.

Supply = Demand : ...


Penawaran = Permintaan : ...

a)

Increasing of price (Harga naik)

b)

Decreasing of price (Harga turun)

c)

Stable price (Harga stabil)

d)

Dynamic price (Harga dinamis)

6.

What do you call reduction on general price level on short period of time (it is also identify by reduce amount of money)?


Pengurangan tingkat harga umum dalam periode singkat (yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya jumlah uang) disebut?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Deflation

d)

Inflation

7.

What do you call the increase of general price level and the fall of money value?


Kenaikan harga umum dan jatuhnya nilai tukar uang disebut?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Deflation

d)

Inflation

8.

What is the causes of Deflation?


Apa penyebab deflasi?

a)

Increase of demand and a lot of money distributes on market

b)

Increase of demand and but lack of money distributes on market

c)

Reduce of demand but a lot of money distributes on market

d)

Reduce of demand and lack of money distributes on market

9.

What is the causes of Inflation?


Apa penyebab inflasi?

a)

Increase of demand and lack of money distributes on market

b)

Reduce of demand and lack of money distributes on market

c)

Increase of supply and too much money distribute on the market

d)

Reduce of supply and too much money distribute on the market

10.

On 1998, Indonesia had an economic crisis that cause the money became less valuable. What condition that could explain the phenomenon?


Pada tahun 1998, Indonesia mengalami krisis ekonomi yang menyebabkan uang menjadi kurang berharga. Kondisi itu adalah contoh sebuah fenomena?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Inflation

d)

Deflation

11.

What is the term when supply and resources is limited and human caon't meet their needs?


Terbatasnya penawaran atau sumber daya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia disebut dengan?

a)

Deficiency (Kekurangan)

b)

Limitations (Keterbatasan)

c)

Scarcity (Kelangkaan)

d)

Rare (Jarang)

12.

Here are the types of economic scarcity, except ...


Berikut adalah jenis-jenis kelangkaan ekonomi, kecuali …

a)

Scarcity of capital

b)

Scarcity of human resources

c)

Scarcity of buyer

d)

Scarcity of goods

13.

Why scarcity happen?


Kenapa ada kelangkaan?

a)

Because the market closes early

b)

Because human needs are stable

c)

Because there is limited resources

d)

Because laziness

14.

Here are the factors that could cause economic scarcity, except ...


Berikut adalah faktor penyebab kelangkaan ekonomi, kecuali …

a)

Different geographical location

b)

Ability in Production

c)

Human destiny

d)

Rapid Population Growth

15.

The solution for economic scarcity is, except ...


Cara mengatasi kelangkaan ekonomi adalah, kecuali …

a)

Maintain and conserve natural resources properly and sustainably

b)

Creating a new means of satisfying needs or replacement goods (substitutes)

c)

Frugal life by reducing the primary needs

d)

Improve the management of the production of various natural resources on this earth, so it is more useful for human life.

16.

The reason for people to do economic activity such as selling, buying, bartering, etc is called?


Alasan atau dorongan untuk melakukan tindakan ekonomi disebut dengan?

a)

Economic activities

b)

Economic motives

c)

Economic principle

d)

Economic studies

17.

What are the different types of economic motives?


Jenis-jenis motif ekonomi adalah?

a)

Internal & External

b)

Interior & Exterior

c)

Intrinsic & Extrinsic

18.

What is intrinsic motives?


Apa itu motif intrinsik ekonomi?

a)

Factor of economic activity that depended on the unnatural instinct (coming from within oneself).

b)

Factor of economic activity that depended on the natural instinct (coming from within oneself).

c)

Factor of economic activity that depended on the natural instinct (coming from other).

d)

Factor of economic activity that depended on the biotic instinct (coming from nature).

19.

The term that explain about non natural factor that decides economic activity is


Faktor tidak alamiah yang menentukan tindakan ekonomi adalah faktor

a)

Intrinsic

b)

Extrinsic

c)

Internal

d)

External

20.

To meet your own needs, gain benefits, help others, get honor, and others are examples of?


Memenuhi Kebutuhan pribadi, memperoleh keuntungan, menolong sesama manusia, memperoleh penghargaan, dan sebagainya adalah contoh dari?

a)

Economic needs

b)

Economic drives

c)

Economic motives

d)

Social motives