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U8FV2 Speciation

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Two distinct species can never...

a)

Share the same niche

b)

Have gene flow

c)

Be pre-zygomatically isolated

d)

Experience artificial selection

2.

If two populations of frogs are separated by a canyon, they are experiencing...

a)

Post-zygotic reproductive isolation

b)

Pre-zygotic reproductive isolation

c)

Trisomal isolation due to abnormalities

d)

Monosomal isolation due to abnormalities

3.

Humans have breed pugs with the most squashed in faces. Over generations, this has produced a pug that can barely breath. What kind of selection is this?

a)

Artificial selection

b)

Survival of the fittest

c)

Sexual selection

d)

Post-zygotic reproductive selection

4.

Which of these is not describing a type of artificial selection?

a)

Farmers select the tastiest apples and breed just those

b)

Breeders select the chihuahuas with the largest eye balls to breed

c)

Leopards select the oldest wildebeest to hunt and eat

d)

Ranchers will only breed sheep with the fluffiest, softest fur

5.

Two populations of finches, that live on the same island, sing different songs and therefore never breed together. Over time, what might we expect to occur?

a)

Sympatric speciation

b)

Allopatric speciation

c)

Chromatic isolation

d)

Saccharitic speciation

6.

"Zygote mortality" refers to when the newly fertilized egg (the zygote) dies due to incompatibility between its parental genetics. What kind of isolation is this?

a)

Pre-zygotic isolation

b)

Post-zygotic isolation

c)

Geographic isolation

d)

Temporal isolation

7.

Which of the following describes a type of geographic pre-zygotic reproductive isolation?

a)

Two populations of llamas are separated by a mountain range

b)

Apple trees pollinated with orange tree pollen produce non-viable seeds

c)

Female black-footed boobies will not breed with blue-footed booby males

d)

Two populations of crickets have distinctly different mating songs

8.

"Sym" means the same. What is the same in sympatric speciation?

a)

The populations live in the SAME place

b)

The populations have the SAME mating rituals

c)

The populations have the SAME genome

d)

The populations will evolve in the SAME way

9.

In an imaginary island with only great Danes and chihuahuas, what might happen eventually and why?

a)

Sympatric speciation; the two populations won't interbreed

b)

Allopatric speciation; the two populations won't interbreed

c)

Artificial selection; the two populations will be forced to interbred

10.

"Temporal" means time. If two populations are temporally reproductively isolated, what could this mean?

a)

They breed at different times of the year

b)

They sing different songs

c)

They live in different regions

d)

One is already extinct

11.

What might prevent gene flow between two populations of zebras?

a)

A raging river that cannot be crossed, dividing the two populations

b)

Hunters that selectively shoot and kill only the youngest zebras

c)

Identical haploid numbers in the gametes of these populations

d)

A rare recessive coloration that makes some zebras purple

12.

The morphology of insect genitalia has been described by scientists as a "lock and key" in that the mating parts of male insects will only work with the mating parts of the females of their species. So, a fruit fly and a house fly cannot mate together due to...

a)

Pre-zygotic reproductive isolation

b)

Post-zygotic reproductive isolation

c)

An abundance of gene flow

d)

An abundance of extra alleles