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Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The industries set up after the French and American Revolutions.

b)

The acceleration of technical and economic development that begun in Britain around1750.

c)

Where all the poorly paid industrial workers finally stopped work and took up arms against their employers.

2.

What was the "new" industry dominated by?

a)

Machinery and manufacturing

b)

Farms and Animals

c)

Selling and Servicing

3.

Which statement is the best summary of the economy prior to the Industrial Revolution in 1750?

a)

Heavy manufacturing, lots of pollution

b)

Water powered factories, some pollution

c)

Based on agriculture, cottage industry

4.

What "class" or "classes" did the Industrial Revolution create?

a)

An urban middle class

b)

A landowners class

c)

An urban working class

d)

Both A and C

5.

What led to a population explosion in Britain?

a)

A national health service was formed.

b)

Better jobs and more money.

c)

Soap, a better diet, and sanitation.

d)

Improved health, fewer deaths.

6.

Which areas of Britain grew most?

a)

Countryside

b)

Urban areas

c)

Coastal ports

d)

Wales

7.

What industry saw the earliest benefit of innovations?

a)

The use of canals for transportation.

b)

The railroad system

c)

The textile industry

d)

The agricultural industry

8.

The industry where work was done in the homes producing goods such as clothing and shoes was called

a)

the Industrial Revolution

b)

the cottage industry

c)

the enclosure system

d)

the factory system

9.

This picture shows what problem of the factory system?

a)

The lack of skilled workers

b)

Unsafe working conditions

c)

Unfair wages for women

d)

Child labor

10.

Prior to industrialization people lived

a)

in suburbs.

b)

in cities.

c)

in tenements.

d)

on farms.

11.

The enclosure movement

a)

forced people to move to towns.

b)

fenced off land for the wool industry.

c)

caused factories to shut down.

d)

gave poor farmers more land.

12.

A term for people who are looking to start a business is

a)

entrepreneur

b)

socialist

c)

economist

d)

communist

13.

This picture shows

a)

the factory system.

b)

the cottage industry.

c)

a middle class home.

d)

a tenement.

14.

Whose homes are reflected in this picture?

a)

middle class

b)

working class

c)

aritstocrats

d)

upper class

15.

The Industrial Revolution impacted rural-to-urban migration by

a)

causing people to give up farming and search for jobs in cities.

b)

forcing people to migrate to new countries.

c)

making people move closer to sources of water.

d)

spreading industrialization across the European continent.

16.

Which of the following does NOT describe the conditions in a typical early Industrial Revolution factory?

a)

Dirty

b)

Un-safe

c)

Hot

d)

Well-ventilated

17.

During the Industrial Revolution farming improvements led the the privatizing and fencing off of land in Great Britain by Parliament, what was this called?

a)

Suffrage Acts

b)

Labor Acts

c)

Enclosure Acts

d)

Abolitionists Acts

18.

Which of the following individuals invented the "improved" steam engine?

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

Edward Jenner

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

James Watt

19.

Why were children employed in the mines during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Because they earned more than men and women.

b)

Because they easily fit in small spaces.

c)

Because they needed to get an education underground.

d)

Because they would be beaten if they didn't work there.

20.

What do the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, spinning mule, and the water-powered loom all have in common?

a)

They all enabled textiles to be mass produced for a cheaper price.

b)

They enabled cottage industries to do more work at home.

c)

They utilized steam to run the machines.

d)

They were common sources of injury to workers in factories.

21.

What fuel was used to power new transportation like the locomotive?

a)

Coal

b)

Gasoline

c)

Water

d)

Iron

22.

What were three of the abundant natural resources Great Britain had that made it the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

People, coal, iron

b)

Water, steel, people

c)

Water,coal, iron ore

d)

Coal, steel, iron ore