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Oil Rigs

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following technological inventions related to the oil industry would have the biggest impact on the way people live?

a)

Gas lighting replaces cotton seed oil burning lamps to light people’s homes.

b)

Oil replaces coal as the fuel source for railroads.

c)

Refineries develop the ability to create more byproducts of petroleum.

d)

All of the above.

2.
Fuels such as ________________ are created naturally over the course of hundreds of millions of years from the remains of dead marine organisms.
a)
coal
b)
nuclear material
c)
oil and natural gas
d)
wood
3.
What caused rural Texas towns to become boomtowns?
a)
discovery of oil
b)
discovery of railroads
c)
cattle industry
d)
Windmills
4.
Which word means: A period of great profits followed by downward trend in an industry.
a)
Industrialization
b)
Urbanization
c)
Boom and Bust Cycle
5.
Takes millions of years to form.
a)
hydroelectric
b)
renewable
c)
solar
d)
fossil fuels
6.
A resource not easily replaced.
a)
nonrenewable
b)
renewable
c)
alternative
7.

The physical landscape of rural Texas changed after the discovery of oil

because

a)

ranchers began fencing their land

b)

oil companies built high-rise offices

c)

pipelines were built across the state

d)

boomtowns sprang up all over the state

8.
Natural Gas is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
9.
What is the major natural resource of the Middle East?
a)
Diamonds
b)
Apples
c)
Gold
d)
Oil
10.

Oil can be found in the pores of rocks?

a)

True

b)

False

11.
Which of the following is a nonrenewable resource?
a)
sun
b)
water
c)
wind
d)
oil
12.

How did the oil industry shape the development of Odessa?

a)

The town suffered due to its lack of oil wells

b)

The town grew as the demand for oil increased.

c)

The town become a center for oil recycling programs.

d)

The town was crushed when oil was discovered in larger cities.

13.

Which industry caused the MOST change in the economic development of East Texas during the early 1900s?

a)

Oil

b)

Cattle

c)

Cotton

d)

Aerospace

14.

What event caused rural Texas to urbanize and have boomtowns develop in Texas?

a)

Cattle trails developed in West Texas

b)

Windmill invented

c)

Discovery of oil in Texas

d)

Railroads reached West Texas

15.
What is the role that OPEC plays in the world economy? 
a)
OPEC controls the price, production, and distribution of oil in the world
b)
OPEC funds desalinization projects used by several countries
c)
OPEC membership includes many oil companies owned by firms in the United States
16.
How is OPEC powerful?
a)
OPEC decides the supply of much of the oil on the world market. 
b)
OPEC has the most powerful military on earth. 
c)
OPEC opposes embargoes. 
17.
What is a renewable resource?
a)
resources that can be replaced by nature easily
b)
resources that cannot easily be replaced
c)
resources that we can buy at the store
18.
What does it mean when a resource becomes scarce?
a)
there is NONE of that resource left in the world
b)
there is a lot of that resource for people to use
c)
It means that there is very little of that resource left in the world
19.
What does it mean to conserve our resources?
a)
waste them away
b)
save them as best we can
c)
pollute the ground
d)
give them away
20.
How do people get oil?
a)
They sweep it off the top of the water.
b)
They drill deep underground to extract the oil.
c)
They chop the trees down and melt them.
21.
What is oil used for?
a)
fuel, plastic, and roads
b)
paper, pencils, cars
c)
cups,trains, tires
22.
What does it mean to be a "precious" metal?
a)
not worth anything
b)
worth a lot of money
c)
can't be found anywhere
23.
Crude oil goes through what process in order to be used 
a)
Refining
b)
Cleaning
c)
Mining
d)
Reconstruction