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Essential Junior Geographer Knowledge 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the capital city of Australia?

a)

Sydney

b)

Melbourne

c)

Canberra

2.

How many continents are there?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

3.

What is the maximum latitude you can have?

a)

45º

b)

90º

c)

180º

d)

360º

4.

What is the maximum longitude you can have?

a)

45º

b)

90º

c)

180º

d)

360º

5.

What is the world's largest ocean?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Southern Ocean

6.

What percentage of the earth's surface is water?

a)

41%

b)

51%

c)

61%

d)

71%

7.

Which mountain's summit (peak) is higher above sea level than the summit of any other mountain at 8,848 metres?

a)

Mt Everest

b)

K2

c)

Mt Kiliminjaro

d)

Mauna Kea

8.

What is the world's population as of March 2018?

a)

7.6 billion

b)

6.7 billion

c)

3.5 billion

d)

17.5 billion

9.

What is Australia's population as of March 2018?

a)

18.6 million

b)

21.2 million

c)

24.7 million

d)

33.3 million

10.

What are the world's 2 most populated nations?

a)

India and Pakistan

b)

China and Japan

c)

China and India

d)

China and USA

11.

What is the world's largest country by surface area?

a)

Russia

b)

Canada

c)

USA

d)

China

12.

The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon, is found on what continent?

a)

South America

b)

North America

c)

Africa

d)

Europe

13.

In what 2 hemispheres is Australia located?

a)

Southern and Western

b)

Southern and Eastern

c)

Southern and Northern

d)

Northern and Eastern

14.

Which Tropic runs through Australia?

a)

Tropic of Capricorn

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

Tropic of Sagittarius

d)

Tropic of Taurus

15.

Paris, Athens, London, Rome and Berlin are all capital cities found in which continent?

a)

Europe

b)

North America

c)

Asia

d)

South America

16.

If you fly from Sydney to Los Angeles, what is the major line of LONGITUDE that you cross over?

a)

Equator

b)

International Date Line

c)

Greenwich (or Prime) Meridian

17.

Which of these countries is NOT a close geographic neighbour of Australia's?

a)

Papua New Guinea

b)

New Zealand

c)

Indonesia

d)

Ecuador

18.

The world's 2 longest (and arguably most famous) rivers are:

a)

The Amazon River and Nile River

b)

The Yangtze River and Congo River

c)

The Yellow River and Mekong River

d)

The Thames River and The River Siene

19.

The world's largest desert is the...

a)

Gobi

b)

Sahara

c)

Great Australian

d)

Arabian

20.

What causes volcanoes and earthquakes?

a)

Plate Tectonics

b)

wind and ocean currents

c)

erosion and deposition

21.

In what mountain range is Mt Everest?

a)

Andes

b)

Himalayas

c)

Rocky Mountains

22.

How many states comprise the United States of America?

a)

48

b)

50

c)

52

d)

55

23.

How many countries are there in the world today (2018)?

a)

95

b)

195

c)

295

d)

950

24.

Australia's current life expectancy is 82.5 years, what do you estimate the world's average life expectancy to be?

a)

92.5 years

b)

71.9 years

c)

78.8 years

d)

62.2 years

25.

Which is Australia's largest state, by area?

a)

Western Australia

b)

South Australia

c)

Queensland

d)

New South Wales