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AO1 Social Causation Hypothesis: Schizophrenia

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which researcher states that we have been aware of the link between schizophrenia and environmental risk factors for many years.

a)

Cooper

b)

Veling

c)

Boydell

d)

Vassos

2.

Which of the following is not environmental/social risk factor for schizophrenia?

a)

childhood trauma

b)

poverty

c)

living in a rural area

d)

weak ethnic identity

3.

Which of the following may be the important link which means that unemployment, poverty and a poorer standard of living are all associated with schizophrenia?

a)

Increased social stress

b)

People feel they belong

c)

Improved access to treatment services

d)

Better diet

4.

Which researcher suggests city life is more stressful than rural life?

a)

Cooper

b)

Eaton

c)

Boydell

d)

Veling

5.

Which stressor is not associated with city life?

a)

lack of social cohesion

b)

being a victim of crime

c)

anonymity and lack of neighbourliness

d)

further to travel to social and health services

6.

Increased population density may make people more vulnerable to schizophrenia as it makes life more

a)

competitive and ruthless

b)

harmonious and co-operative

c)

vibrant and stimulating

d)

meaningful and reflective

7.

Who is at greater risk of schizophrenia?

a)

first generation immigrants

b)

second generation immigrants

c)

indigenous population unless they are no longer in the majority (e.g. Native Americans, Aborigines, Maoris etc)

8.

Who showed that the risk of schizophrenia increases as the the size of the ethnic minority group decreases ?

a)

Boydell

b)

Cooper

c)

Eaton

d)

Veling

9.

Which of the following is not a risk factor for schizophrenia?

a)

being a member of a minority

b)

marginalisation

c)

perceived or actual discrimination

d)

strong sense of belonging

10.

When compared with people brought up in rural areas, Florian Lederbogen found that people who grew up in an urban areas showed greater activity in the amygdala and which other brain region when exposed to a stressful situation?


a)

anterior cingulate cortex

b)

nucleus accumbens

c)

striatum

d)

mesolimbic pathway

11.

The antertior cingulate cortex regulates

a)

the stress response

b)

the experience of disgust

c)

the release of oxytocin

d)

the sleep/wake mechanism

12.

Selten and Cantor-Graae (2005) proposed the

a)

social defeat hypothesis

b)

social competition hypothesis

c)

social causation hypothesis

d)

social navigation hypothesis

13.

Following a defeat, ‘intruder rats' showed

a)

increased dopaminergic activity in the meso-limbic pathway

b)

increased dopaminergic activity in the meso-cortical pathway