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The Sun and Stars

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is true about the Sun's rotation

a)

rotates at different speeds depending on latitude

b)

rotates faster at the equator than at the poles

c)

rotates differently than Earth

d)

all of the above

2.

Which best describes the Sun?

a)

small, blue star

b)

large, red star

c)

medium, yellow star

d)

large, yellow star

3.

What is a star?

a)

collection of dust that gives off heat and light

b)

huge ball of hot, glowing gas that gives off heat and light

c)

ball of electricity that gives off heat and light

d)

a bright burning planet that gives off heat and light

4.

Although the Sun is much larger than the moon, why do they appear to be about the same size from Earth?

a)

because the moon is closer to Earth

b)

because they are the same size

c)

because the Sun is so bright

d)

because the moon is so bright

5.

Why can't we see the stars during the day?

a)

other stars are too small to see during the day

b)

the sun is so much bigger than other stars that we can't see them from Earth during the day

c)

the sun is so brighter that we can't see other stars during the day

d)

Other stars aren't close enough to see

6.

A main characteristic of a star is it produces it own energy through a process of changing matter into energy.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The Sun is held together by __________.

a)

plasma

b)

heat

c)

gravity

d)

the atmosphere

8.

The Earth's atmosphere helps hold in the heat from the Sun.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What is the relationship between the sun and life on earth?

a)

the sun damages life on earth

b)

the sun causes plants to wither and die

c)

the sun powers life on earth

d)

the sun protects life on earth

10.

How many of the stars, visible in the night sky, are closer to Earth than the Sun?

a)

all of them

b)

none of them

c)

about half of them

d)

only one of them

11.

In comparison to other stars in the sky, the Sun appears brighter because it is ...

a)

hotter

b)

larger

c)

older

d)

closer

12.

Where is the energy for the Sun created?

a)

in the Sun's atmosphere

b)

in the convection zone

c)

in the hot zone

d)

in the core

13.

The outermost layer of the sun, which can only be seen during a solar eclipse, is the ...

a)

Hot zone

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Corona

d)

Phtosphere

14.

The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun, the light from the Sun takes about _________________to reach us.

a)

8 hours

b)

8 days

c)

8 minutes

d)

8 seconds

15.

Our Sun is average-sized, average temperature, and middle aged.

a)

False

b)

True

16.

Brightness of a star as seen from Earth.

a)

paraliax

b)

apparent magnitude

c)

absolute magnitude

d)

spectrum

17.

Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the Sun?

a)

they are much smaller

b)

they are so far away

c)

they are not as bright

d)

they are dwarf stars

18.

What word describes the Sun?

a)

average

b)

dwarf

c)

supergiant

d)

red giant