WorksheetsNutrient Cycles
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 14mins
When water turns to vapor and rises into the atmosphere from the ocean, it is called
condensation
transpiration
evaporation
sublimation
Our atmosphere is _____% nitrogen gas
87
75
57
78
Plants use CO2 in the process of _____ to make _____ and O2
photosynthesis, greenhouse gases
photosynthesis, glucose
cellular respiration, greenhouse gases
cellular respiration, glucose
A(n) _____ is fresh (drinking) water underground
aquifer
aquarium
well
estuary
Animals use O2 in the process of _____ to make more CO2
photosynthesis
fermentation
cellular respiration
decomposition
Higher organisms use nitrogen to make their
bones
proteins
cells
nerves
The carbon in coal, oil, and natural gas came from
the combustion of fossil fuels
the remains of dead organisms
carbon-fixing bacteria in swamp soil
carbon dioxide dissolved in ocean water
How does most of the carbon in an organism's body return to the environment after the organism dies?
Decomposers break the body down into simpler compounds
Heat from the sun causes the carbon in the body to evaporate
Geological processes cause the body to turn into a fossil fuel
Rain water dissolves the carbon in the body and carries it to the ocean.
Human processes mainly contribute to the
release of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
decrease of the total amount of carbon found on Earth
depletion of carbon dioxide reserves in the atmosphere
increase the amount of carbon contained in rock materials.
Nitrogen fixation is the process in which certain bacteria convert nitrogen gas into
liquid nitrogen
nitrates
nitrites
ammonia
Denitrification is the process by which some bacteria convert nitrates into .
liquid nitrogen
nitrites
ammonia
nitrogen gas
_____ are the main regulators of CO2 in the atmosphere because CO2 dissolves easily in them.
Glaciers
Oceans
Rivers
Lakes
Another natural source for CO2 is _____.
car emissions
the greenhouse effect
photosynthesis
volcanoes
During _____, water evaporates directly from glacial ice.
transpiration
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
The water cycle is driven by
water
wind
the sun
Earth's rotation
_____ is when water evaporates from plants and goes into the atmosphere.
Transpiration
Transportation
Evaporation
Precipitation
_____ occurs when water droplets that are large enough fall from clouds.
Percipitation
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation
Water vapor that collects into a liquid is called _____.
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Sublimation
Describing the cycling of elements between living organisms and the non-living environment.
Chemical
Biological
Geological
Biogeochemical
Process of describing how water seeps through the soil into groundwater
aquifer
run off
erosion
percolation
Which biogeochemical cycle does NOT include a major path in which the substance cycles through the atmosphere?
water cycle
carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
phosphorous cycle
Lightning, legumes, and bacteria are all part of which cycle?
Water
Carbon
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
Which of the following is NOT a way that carbon in dead organisms is returned to the carbon cycle?
by becoming fossil fuel
through combustion
through decomposition
through photosynthesis
In the water cycle, at which point does water enter?
In the clouds
In the ocean
Groundwater
Through rain, snow, sleet and hail
There is not a starting point
Scientists estimate that it can take a single water molecule as long as _____ years to complete one cycle.
4000
400
40
4
