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Cell Structure and Transport Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ______________________ controls the materials that enter and leave the cell.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

chloroplasts

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

2.

1. Ribosomes make ______________________

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

nucleolus

d)

cytoplasm

3.

The ________________ is a large structure that directs the cell's activities.

a)

mitochonria

b)

chloroplasts

c)

nuclues

d)

lysosome

4.

The storage area of a cell is called a(n) __________________

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosome

d)

cytoplasm

5.

A microscope allowed Hooke to see "tiny rectangular rooms," which he called ____________.

a)

animalcules

b)

plantacules

c)

protists

d)

cells

6.

__________________are tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions in the cell.

a)

organs

b)

organelles

c)

tissues

d)

animalcules

7.

Plant cells have ________________, but animal cells do not. (select all that apply)

a)

cell membranes

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell wall

d)

chloroplasts

8.

__________________ are made in a special region of the nucleus called the nucleolus.

a)

ribosomes

b)

chromosomes

c)

golgi bogy

d)

cell wall

9.

A cell's functions can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of ________________

a)

enzymes

b)

food

c)

organelles

d)

wastes

10.

A compound microscope with a 10× eyepiece and a 40× objective has a magnification of

a)

10x

b)

40x

c)

50x

d)

400x

11.

Which of the following statements are part of the cell theory? (select all that apply)

a)

All cells are produced from other cells.

b)

Cells can absorb food and oxygen.

c)

All living things are composed of cells.

d)

Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.

12.

Unlike Hooke, Leeuwenhoek observed cells that

a)

had no cell walls

b)

came from plants.

c)

could only be seen with a compound microscope.

d)

were alive.

13.

What is the function of a cell wall?

a)

to protect and support the cell

b)

to perform different functions in each cell

c)

to prevent water from passing through it

d)

to prevent oxygen from entering the cell

14.

Which organelle is the control center of a cell?

a)

chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

ribosome

d)

mitochondrion

15.

Which term refers to the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane?

a)

osmosis

b)

engulfing

c)

active transport

d)

facilitated transport

16.

The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover

a)

plants.

b)

skin.

c)

animals.

d)

cells.

17.

___________are the basic units of structure and function in living things.

a)

cell wall

b)

organelle

c)

functionelle

d)

cells

18.

In passive transport, materials move from an area of _____________ concentration to an area of ___________ concentration through a cell membrane.

a)

higher, lower

b)

lower, higher

c)

negative, positive

d)

positive, negative

19.

Organelles that use energy from sunlight to produce food are called ____________________.

a)

mitochondria.

b)

chloroplasts.

c)

ribosomes.

d)

cell membrane.

20.

The cells in a many-celled organism often have different sizes and shapes.

a)

True

b)

Flase

21.

The organelle at arrow A is a(n)

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplasts

c)

cytoplasm

d)

golgi body

22.

What is the organelle at arrow C and what is its function?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum, transport of materials

b)

Golgi Body, digestion and recycling of wastes

c)

Mitochondria, powerhouse of cell- produces ATP for energy

d)

Chloroplasts, makes food for cell

23.

What is the organelle at arrow B and what is its function?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum, transport of materials

b)

Golgi Body, digestion and recycling of wastes

c)

Mitochondria, powerhouse of cell- produces ATP for energy

d)

Chloroplasts, makes food for cell

24.

Which of the following characteristics refer to BOTH chloroplasts and mitochondria? (select all that apply)

a)

found in prokaryotic cells

b)

bound with a membrane

c)

break down sugar to release ATP and get power

d)

small bean shaped organelles

25.

What kind of solution is found in beaker A? (especially if the cells when placed inside swell and get larger)

a)

isotonic

b)

hypertonic

c)

hypotonic

d)

neutral