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Physics Interim Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which particles make up an atom? (pick more than one!)

a)

positrons (+)

b)

electrons (-)

c)

neutrons (0)

d)

protons (+)

e)

neutrons (-)

2.

When a charge is transferred to an insulator...

a)

the charge will spread throughout the object

b)

the charge will remain at the location it was transferred

c)

the charge will dissipate

3.

When a charge is transferred to an conductor...

a)

the charge will spread throughout the object

b)

the charge will remain at the location it was transferred

c)

the charge will dissipate

4.

Objects become negatively charged by:

a)

losing protons

b)

gaining electrons

c)

gaining neutrons

d)

losing electrons

5.

Objects become positively charged by:

a)

losing protons

b)

gaining electrons

c)

gaining neutrons

d)

losing electrons

6.

Attracting a soda can with a charged balloon is charge by:

a)

friction

b)

conduction

c)

induction

d)

transduction

7.

Gaining a static charge by rubbing your feet on the carpet is charge by...

a)

friction

b)

induction

c)

conduction

d)

tranduction

8.

A student touches a charged rod to a metal plate. This results in charge by...

a)

friction

b)

induction

c)

conduction

d)

transduction

9.

Opposite charges:

a)

repel

b)

attract

c)

do not interact

d)

repel or attract depending on the mass of the charges

10.

Like charges:

a)

repel

b)

attract

c)

do not interact

d)

repel or attract depending on the mass of the charges

11.

When charges interact with neutral objects, they can...

a)

only repel

b)

only attract

c)

attract or repel

d)

not interact

12.

Coulomb's Law says that electrical force is _______ proportional to the charge of the two objects

a)

directly

b)

indirectly

c)

not

13.

Coulomb's Law says that electrical force is _______ proportional to the distance between the two objects

a)

directly

b)

inversely

c)

not

d)

exponential & inversely

14.

Which other force has an equation with the same set up as electrostatic force?

a)

strong nuclear force

b)

centripetal force

c)

gravitational force

d)

normal force

15.

In the Coulomb's Law formula, "k" is:

a)

a variable

b)

the mass of one of the two objects

c)

the electrostatic constant

d)

equal to 6.67 x1023

16.

If you double the charge of both objects, what happens to the electrostatic force between them?

a)

It is quadrupled

b)

It is doubled

c)

It is halved

d)

It is not changed

17.

If you triple the distance between 2 objects, what happens to the electrostatic force between them?

a)

It decreases by 1/3

b)

It is tripled

c)

It decreases by 1/9

d)

It is not changed

18.

In order for current to flow, there must be _________ in electrical potential energy

a)

a difference

b)

no difference

c)

a lack

19.

Click each variable that is correctly labeled:

a)

Voltage, V, volts

b)

Current, q, coulombs

c)

Resistance, Ω, ohms

d)

Power, W, joules

20.

Which helps ground an electrical current?

a)

lightning rod

b)

fuse

c)

circuit

d)

laser shark

21.

Fuses & circuit breakers....

a)

ground an electrical current

b)

protect against electrical overloads

c)

are optional in a building's electrical systems

22.

Find the voltage of a circuit with 100 ohms and 50 amps.

a)

150 V

b)

5000 V

c)

50 V

d)

2 V

23.

Which is the correct method to calculate electrical power?

a)

V = IR

b)

P = IR

c)

P = IV

d)

P = I/V

24.

A 40 W bulb has 70 V applied to it. What will the current be?

a)

0.57 A

b)

110 A

c)

2800 A

d)

1.75 A

25.

Click each device correctly matched to what it measures:

a)

Voltmeter: voltage

b)

Ammeter: power

c)

Ammeter: current

d)

Voltmeter: resistance

26.

Which devices are correctly wired?

a)

Voltmeter is wired in parallel

b)

Voltmeter is wired in series

c)

Ammeter is wired in parallel

d)

Ammeter is wired in series

27.

For a series circuit, total resistance is found by:

a)

adding the resistances for all loads

b)

multiplying the resistances for all loads

c)

finding only one resistance (all are equal)

d)

adding the reciprocals of the resistances for all loads

28.

For a parallel circuit, equivalent resistance is found by:

a)

adding the resistances for all loads

b)

multiplying the resistances for all loads

c)

finding only one resistance (all are equal)

d)

adding the reciprocals of the resistances for all loads

29.

What is constant in a series circuit?

a)

voltage

b)

resistance

c)

current

d)

power

30.

What is constant in a parallel circuit?

a)

voltage

b)

resistance

c)

current

d)

power

31.

Which of the following would produce alternating current (click more than one answer!)?

a)

generator

b)

battery

c)

solar panel

d)

wall outlet

32.

Which of the following would produce direct current (click more than one answer!)?

a)

generator

b)

battery

c)

solar panel

d)

wall outlet

33.

Which symbol represents a load/resistor (such as a light bulb)?

a)

parallel lines

b)

zig-zag lines

c)

straight lines

d)

none

34.

Which symbol represents a voltage/power source?

a)

small sets of parallel lines

b)

zig-zag lines

c)

straight lines

d)

none

35.

What kind of circuit is this?

a)

series

b)

parallel

c)

compound

d)

this is not a circuit - it is incomplete

36.

What kind of circuit is this?

a)

series

b)

parallel

c)

compound

d)

this is not a circuit - it is not complete

37.

Like magnetic poles:

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

do not interact

38.

Opposite magnetic poles:

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

do not interact

39.

Where is magnetic force strongest?

a)

the center of the magnet

b)

near the north pole only

c)

near either pole

d)

near the south pole only

40.

Click each item necessary to make an electromagnet.

a)

wire

b)

battery

c)

iron core

d)

switch

e)

ammeter

41.

An electric motor converts ______ energy to _______ energy.

a)

nuclear; mechanical

b)

mechanical; electrical

c)

electrical; mechanical

d)

mechanical; nuclear

42.

A coil of wire that current can pass through is:

a)

a solenoid

b)

an electromagnet

c)

a generator

d)

an electric motor

43.

To make an electromagnet more powerful, one can (select as many as apply):

a)

increase the current in the wire

b)

replace the battery with one of higher voltage

c)

increase the number of wire loops/coils

d)

decrease the number of wire loops/coils

e)

replace the battery with one of lower voltage

44.

What would be the easiest way to increase the force applied by a current carrying wire in an electric motor?

a)

increase the length of the wire

b)

make the magnetic field more powerful

c)

increase the current

d)

reverse the current

45.

A magnetic compass, placed near a live wire, will...

a)

do nothing

b)

spin

c)

align with the current's magnetic field

46.

magnetic fields are produced by:

a)

charged particles in motion

b)

motionless charged particles

c)

permanent magnets

d)

batteries

47.

The act of moving a bar magnet through a coil of wire to produce current functions as a(n):

a)

electric motor

b)

electromagnet

c)

solenoid

d)

generator

48.

Current-carrying wires produce:

a)

magnetic fields

b)

no field of any kind

c)

electric fields

d)

an electric and magnetic field

49.

______________ uses a changing magnetic field to cause current to flow in a wire.

a)

electrostatic induction

b)

inertial confinement

c)

electromagnetic induction

d)

ferromagnetism

50.

The magnetic field produced by an electric wire is strongest:

a)

perpendicular to the direction of current flow

b)

parallel to the direction of current flow

c)

at all angles outward from any point on the wire

d)

at 45 degrees to the direction of current flow