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Air Quality

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it ______________.

a)

reduces the blood's oxygen carrying capacity

b)

combines with hemoglobin to form CO2

c)

is found in the mesosphere

d)

is carcinogenic

2.

The "Primary Air Pollutants" are __________________________________.

a)

carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen

b)

radon, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and CFC's

c)

photochemical smog, VOC's, PM, and oxides

d)

None of these are correct

3.

Ground level ozone (also known as tropospheric ozone) is ______________________.

a)

a significant source of air pollution and contributes to the formation of smog

b)

also found in the exosphere

c)

found only in rural areas

d)

a significant source of air pollution and contributes to the increase in the hole in the ozone layer.

4.

Nitrogen monoxide pollution is reduced by which mechanism below?

a)

catalytic converter in automobiles

b)

the muffler in automobiles

c)

the transmission in automobiles

d)

the rear winds on an airplane

5.

Which one of these is the correct representation of "Particulate Matter" when talking about air pollution?

a)

PM 10

b)

PM4

c)

pm--100

d)

pm-- tropo

6.

Radon increases the ______________________________________.

a)

chance of getting lung cancer

b)

chance of getting skin cancer

c)

chance of getting thyroid cancer

d)

chance of getting vision problems

7.

A common source of VOC's is _________________________.

a)

vehicles.

b)

burning leaves in the fall.

c)

having a bonfire in the winter.

d)

swamp gases

8.

A person standing at the North Pole would be moving ______________________ than someone who is standing at the equator when thinking about Earth's rotation on its axis.

a)

slower

b)

faster

c)

the same speed as

d)

None of these are correct

9.

The wind direction of this hurricane is caused in part by the ________________________.

a)

Coriolis Effect.

b)

mesospheric pressure

c)

thermospheric rotation

d)

photosynthetic potential

10.

When an El Nino event occurs in South America and the United States, it likely becomes ____________ in Australia.

a)

more dry

b)

more wet

c)

less dry

d)

more humid

11.

The source of Radon is naturally occurring _______________________.

a)

uranium 238

b)

plutonium 45

c)

CO2

d)

carbon monoxide

12.

Ozone acts as a ________________________________________.

a)

shield from UV radiation for living creatures on Earth.

b)

pollutant in the stratosphere.

c)

pollutant in the thermosphere

d)

carcinogen in the stratosphere.

13.

The Montreal Protocol _________________________________________.

a)

was established to protect the ozone from CFC's and other hazardous compounds.

b)

was designed to protect the thermosphere from meteorites.

c)

was designed to reduce the rate of cancer in the city of Montreal, Canada.

d)

was a treaty designed to establish vehicle emissions to protect the troposphere.

14.

Ozone is made up of __________________ oxygen atoms.

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

5

15.

The atmospheric layer that humans live in is known as the _____________________.

a)

troposphere.

b)

stratosphere.

c)

exosphere.

d)

thermosphere.

16.

The "holes" in Earth's ozone layer are found primarily over the north and south poles, because _________________________.

a)

there is less sunlight found there.

b)

it is colder there.

c)

of the Earth's rotation on its axis

d)

the Earth moves slower at the north and south poles.

17.

"Criteria Air Pollutants" were established by the _________________________________.

a)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

b)

Department of the Interior (DI)

c)

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

d)

United Nations (UN)

18.

Nitrous oxides enter the atmosphere from _____________________.

a)

fossil fuels

b)

meteorites

c)

ozone depletion

d)

CFC's

19.

Chlorofluorocarbons is represented by the abbreviation _________________.

a)

CFC

b)

ChFC

c)

Chl

d)

hydrocarbons

20.

A sound of 40 db is _________________ louder than a sound of 20 db.

a)

100 times

b)

20 times

c)

1000 times

d)

60 times

21.

The 2 primary gases in Earth's atmosphere are ______________________ and ________________________.

a)

oxygen and nitrogen

b)

oxygen and ozone

c)

nitrogen and CO2

d)

CO2 and methane

22.

The principle framework for national, state, tribal, and local efforts to protect air quality in the United States is found in ________________________.

a)

The Clean Air Act

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Montreal Protocol

d)

The congressional mandate

23.

Bad or Hazardous ozone is found in the _______________________________.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

24.

El Nino is sometimes also referred to as __________________.

a)

ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

b)

a hurricane

c)

a drought

d)

None of these are correct

25.

When thinking about the rotation of the Earth, the northern hemisphere is said to rotate _____________________________.

a)

counter clockwise

b)

clockwise

c)

"East to West"

d)

All of these are correct

26.

The most common source of carbon monoxide comes from _____________________________.

a)

vehicles

b)

swamp gases

c)

industrial sources

d)

none of these

27.

Hydrocarbons are also known as _________________________.

a)

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's)

b)

oxides of nitrogen

c)

sulfur dioxide (SO2)

d)

radon

28.

Weather currents and hot air balloons are examples of "heat transfer" which is also known as _________________________.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

precipitation

d)

condensation

29.

Ozone layer "thickness" is measured in _______________________.

a)

Dobson Units

b)

atmospheric neutrons

c)

miles

d)

newtons

30.

Which of the following is an adverse health effect from air pollution?

a)

allergic reactions

b)

bronchial inflammation

c)

eye and lung irritants

d)

All of these are correct