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Oceanography & Astronomy Quiz Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Evidence for the image shown

a)

Blue shift in the light of this explosion

b)

No shift in the light from this explosion

c)

Red shift in the light from this occurrence

d)

Recession of our galaxy

2.

Which of these measurements allows scientists to compare the brightness of stars?

a)

Orbital velocity

b)

Red shift

c)

Critical density

d)

Absolute magnitude

3.

According to the data that indicates all material in the universe is moving away from other matter, which theory was constructed?

a)

Evolution

b)

Creationism

c)

Relativity

d)

The Big Bang

4.

Using the Hertsprung-Russell diagram, which statements are correct? You must select all of the statements that are correct.

a)

Supergiants are found in spectral class O, B, and A.

b)

Giant stars can be found at a temperature of 6,000-3,000.

c)

Supergiant stars can have a luminosity of 10-4.

d)

White dwarf stars can be found with an absolute magnitude of +11.

5.

Which of these best describes the composition of a nebula such as the Orion Nebula?

a)

Clouds of dust and gas

b)

Ice crystals

c)

Planets and moons

d)

Large asteroids

6.

The Sun is considered what kind of star?

a)

Red giant

b)

Main sequence

c)

Supergiant

d)

White dwarf

7.

The Sun would be smaller and hotter than all of the following stars EXCEPT a

a)

Red giant

b)

Red dwarf

c)

Supergiant

d)

White dwarf

8.

Which figure shows a lunar eclipse?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

The gases that are predominant in stars are

a)

carbon and methane

b)

carbon and nitrogen

c)

hydrogen and helium

d)

hydrogen and uranium

10.

A student is located in position 1 during the shown astronomical event. What did the student observe?

a)

Total lunar eclipse

b)

Total solar eclipse

c)

Partial lunar eclipse

d)

Partial solar eclipse

11.

Earth's axis of rotation is tilted by 23.5° relative to the plane of its orbit, which helps to cause

a)

day and night

b)

the seasons

c)

high and low tides

d)

the lunar phases

12.

Which of the following choices describes Mars?

a)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, two moons

b)

Terrestrial, no atmosphere, no moons

c)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, no moons

d)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, one moon

13.

Which of the following choices describes Mercury?

a)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, two moons

b)

Terrestrial, no atmosphere, no moons

c)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, no moons

d)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, one moon

14.

Which of the following describes Venus?

a)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, two moons

b)

Terrestrial, no atmosphere, no moons

c)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, no moons

d)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, one moon

15.

Which of the following describes Earth?

a)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, two moons

b)

Terrestrial, no atmosphere, no moons

c)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, no moons

d)

Terrestrial, atmosphere, one moon

16.

The figure shows the size relationship between the Sun and the eight planets in our solar system. Which label correctly represents Earth in the figure?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

The process that changes hydrogen to helium in a star is called

a)

radioactive decay

b)

nuclear fusion

c)

transformation

d)

nebulization

18.

The first man-made satellite launched from Earth to complete a successful orbit was

a)

Sputnik

b)

Mercury 7

c)

Apollo 11

d)

Explorer 1

19.

Which space exploration device has provided the best understanding of the universe?

a)

Sputnik

b)

Hubble Space Telescope

c)

Keyhole-9

d)

Viking-2

20.

How many high tides does Virginia experience each day?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

21.

Select all of the statements which are true about ocean upwelling. You must select all of the correct answers.

a)

Upwelling only occurs after major storms, such as hurricanes or typhoons.

b)

Upwelling is bad for fish, and fishermen steer clear of areas where upwelling has occurred.

c)

Water that rises to the surface during upwelling is usually rich in nutrients.

d)

Upwelling is when cold water rises toward the surface.

e)

Upwelling occurs because the wind pushes away surface water.

22.

What would explain the change in the direction of air movement from daytime to night?

a)

Land temperature changes more quickly than water temperature.

b)

The sun warms the moist ocean air more than the dry land air.

c)

Cool air rises more quickly than warm air.

d)

Water is always cooler than land.

23.

Which ocean floor feature is created at a convergent plate boundary?

a)

Mid-ocean ridge

b)

Rift valley

c)

Sea mount

d)

Trench

24.

What is the source of most waves on the ocean surface?

a)

Moon

b)

Wind

c)

Undercurrents

d)

Sun