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Planets and Celestial Objects

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sun gets its energy from nuclear fusion in its core.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Meteors are bits of asteroids that are floating aimlessly around in space.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Meteoroids usually come from comets or asteroids.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The sun is considered a super-giant star.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A star's apparent brightness is its brightness as seen from Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Scientists believe that the moon has been hit by numerous meteoroids because they can see that it has many

a)

maria

b)

rocks

c)

valleys

d)

craters

7.

In a geocentric system,

a)

all of the planets revolve around the sun.

b)

the sun revolves around the Earth.

c)

Earth is the center of the universe.

d)

the sun appears to move backward among the planets.

8.

A streak of light made by a chunk of rock or dust entering Earth's atmosphere is called a(n)

a)

asteroid

b)

meteor

c)

meteoroid

d)

meteorite

9.

The four terrestrial planets all have

a)

hot temperatures

b)

rocky surfaces

c)

deep atmosphere

d)

large size

10.

The __________ is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

a)

Oort Cloud

b)

Asteroid belt

c)

Kuiper belt

d)

Milky Way Galaxy

11.

A(n) ____________ is a loose collection of ice, dust, and small rocky particles that typically have a long, narrow orbit.

a)

asteroid

b)

planet

c)

meteoroid

d)

comet

12.

Short term comets typically originate from where?

a)

Oort Cloud

b)

Asteroid belt

c)

Kuiper belt

d)

Milky Way galaxy

13.

Long term comets typically originate from where?

a)

Oort Cloud

b)

Asteroid belt

c)

Kuiper belt

d)

Milky Way galaxy

14.

What characteristic does a star's color typically indicate?

a)

temperature

b)

size

c)

distance

d)

brightness

15.

Which characteristic does NOT describe the outer planets?

a)

multiple moons and ring system

b)

slow rotation

c)

thick atmosphere

d)

gaseous composition

16.

Which element is the most abundant in the universe?

a)

Carbon

b)

Helium

c)

Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen

17.

Mark all of the characteristics that apply to the inner planets

a)

Gas Giants

b)

Rocky Planets

c)

Smaller

d)

Larger

18.

Most comets have ______ tails. One is made of ______ and the other is made of _______.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

gas

d)

dust

e)

oil

19.

The inner core of a comet is called the ____________.

a)

nucleus

b)

coma

c)

head

d)

tail

20.

Which of the choices below describes why scientists study comets, asteroids, and meteors?

a)

They contain evidence of the early composition and formation of the solar system.

b)

They want to be able to design more effective military weaponry.

c)

They believe that life exists elsewhere in the universe.

d)

They have found radio waves transmitted from planets outside of our solar system and want to communicate with their originators.