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Science Chapter 9 Review Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Any substance that is made of living things or the remains of living things

a)

crystal

b)

igneous rock

c)

organic matter

d)

mineral

2.

A non-living, naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical structure

a)

crystal

b)

rock

c)

mineral

d)

humus

3.

Why do all minerals have a geometric shape?

a)

because of the living parts of minerals

b)

because of the way the particles are arranged

c)

because of the high temperatures needed to form minerals

d)

because of the massive amount of pressure needed to form minerals

4.

Which is a mineral?

a)

soil

b)

coal

c)

brass

d)

copper

5.

On the Mohs hardness scale, which mineral has a hardness of 6?

a)

diamond

b)

topaz

c)

orthoclase

d)

flourite

6.

Which process forms new soil when exposed rock begins to break down?

a)

erosion

b)

rock cycle

c)

weathering

d)

exposition

7.

Rock that forms when one type of rock changes into another type of rock

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

mineral

8.

a naturally formed solid with a definite internal pattern

a)

humus

b)

crystal

c)

rock

d)

mineral

9.

the dark-colored matter formed from decayed plant and animal remains

a)

loam

b)

organic matter

c)

humus

d)

igneous rock

10.

Which type of rock can be formed from chemical reactions?

a)

humus rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

metamorphic rock

11.

Which type of soil is fine-grained and holds water extremely well?

a)

silt

b)

clay

c)

sand

d)

loam

12.

Which soil layer has the greatest amount of organic matter?

a)

sand

b)

parent rock

c)

subsoil

d)

topsoil

13.

Rock that forms from molten rock that has cooled and hardened

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

parent rock

c)

mineral

d)

igneous rock

14.

In the Grand Canyon, the oldest fossils are found

a)

on the surface of the ground

b)

in the uppermost layer of rock

c)

in the middle layers of rock

d)

in the lowest layers of rock

15.

Marble is formed from limestone that is heated under pressure deep within the Earth. What kind of rock is marble?

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

volcanic

d)

igneous