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Soil Composition and Formation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What materials are formed from rocks and organic matter?

a)

Sand

b)

Silk

c)

Soils

d)

Clay

2.

The wearing away or a change in the appearance or texture of something by long exposure.

a)

Environmental Factors

b)

Weathering

c)

Organic Matter

d)

Soil Horizon

3.

Of the four soil components, 45% of a soil is comprised of:

a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

Minerals

d)

Organic Matter

4.

The small creatures and plants that die over time are often called:

a)

Organic Compost

b)

Organic Organisms

c)

Dead

d)

Organic Matter

5.

The materials that are weathered or eroded into small particles like sand and silt.

a)

Organic Matter

b)

Rocks

c)

Weathering

d)

Soils

6.

What is a factor that controls soil formation.

a)

Landscape

b)

Parent Materials

c)

Climate

d)

Organisms

e)

Time

7.

Fifty (50) percent of a soil is composed of:

a)

Air

b)

Organic Matter

c)

Water

d)

Minerals

8.

This soil particle is the largest particle and can be compared to a basketball.

a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

d)

Loam

9.

The "B" Horizon is lighter in color and called the:

a)

Bedrock

b)

Parent Materials

c)

Subsoil

d)

Topsoil

10.

What is a soil profile?

a)

Layers of soils.

b)

Differ in a number of easily seen soil properties.

c)

Arrangement of the soil horizons.

d)

Show soil color, thickness, texture, and structure.