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Terminal velocity

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A parachutist of mass 75 kg jumps from a plane at a height of 4 000 m above sea level.

The parachutist falls through a distance of 2 400 m during the first 60 seconds. Calculate the average speed of the parachutist during this time.

a)

20 ms-1

b)

40 ms-1

c)

67 ms-1

d)

80 ms-1

2.

Just after she jumps out of the plane (before the parachute opens). The relative forces will be

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

3.

Just after she jumps out of the plane (before the parachute opens). The relative forces will be

a)

Weight force is equal to the friction force

b)

Friction force is constant

c)

Weight force is greater that the friction force

d)

Friction force is greater than the weight force

4.

Just after she jumps out of the plane (before the parachute opens). The net force will be

a)

zero

b)

upward

c)

downward

5.

Just after she jumps out of the plane (before the parachute opens). The sky diver will have

a)

a constant speed

b)

a constant acceleration

c)

a constant velocity

6.

After the 60 seconds, the parachutist pulls the cord and opens her parachute.

Explain how the parachute reduces the speed of the parachutist when it is just opened.

a)

The friction force decreases

b)

The weight force decreases

c)

The weight force increases

d)

The friction force increases

7.
Describe the motion at point a. on the graph.
a)
constant speed
b)
accelerating
c)
decelerating
d)
stationary
8.
If this was the journey of a parachutist, what is happening at point e. ?
a)
He is decelerating
b)
He is accelerating
c)
He has reached a faster constant speed
d)
He has reached a lower constant speed. 
9.

The graph shows the vertical speed of a parachutist. At which point did they open the parachute?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

If a skydiver changes from a vertical to a horizontal position during freefall:

a)

His terminal speed would increase

b)

His terminal speed would decrease

c)

His terminal speed would stay the same

11.

When a parachute canopy is opened more drag is created because:

a)

It has a large mass

b)

It has a large surface area

c)

It is travelling at terminal speed

d)

The person is now vertical

12.

If this graph were to show a parachutist jumping from a plane, how would you describe the forces acting at point B.

a)

His weight is bigger than air resistance

b)

Air resistance is bigger than his weight.

c)

His weight and air resistance are balanced.