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5.3 Common Assessment Review OA

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Unlike on planets such as Venus and Mars, which gas makes up most of Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Water Vapor

d)

Carbon Dioxide

2.

Which of the following is a basic necessity humans need to survive?

a)

Books

b)

Water

c)

Money

d)

Electricity

3.

Which of the following is one of the main reasons that Earth has a much thicker atmosphere than Mars and Mercury do?

a)

Mars and Mercury are too close to the sun

b)

No liquid water exists on Mars and Mercury

c)

The gravitational pull of Mars and Mercury is too small

d)

Ultraviolet radiation from the sun burned away the atmospheres of Mars and Mercury

4.

Based on this diagram and what you know of the location of Earth's ozone layer, what is the importance of the ozone layer?

a)

It traps heat

b)

It provides oxygen

c)

It reflects radiation

d)

It creates liquid water

5.

Look at the picture.

Which characteristic of Earth allows water to exist in the states shown here?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's distance from the sun

c)

Earth's revolution around the sun

d)

Earth's rotation and distance from the sun

6.

What force enables humans to place objects in orbit around Earth?

a)

Gravity

b)

Friction

c)

Nuclear Force

d)

Magnetic Force

7.

A spacecraft experiences damage to its heat shield upon re-entry to Earth's atmosphere. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this damage?

a)

The spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere too steeply

b)

The spacecraft's angle of re-entry was too shallow.

c)

The spacecraft's heat shield was damaged during launch

d)

The spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere during a solar storm

8.

What is the purpose of a rocket during launch of a spacecraft?

a)

to provide enough power to overcome Earth's gravity

b)

to give extra thrust to help steer the spacecraft into orbit

c)

to balance the spacecraft as it moves out of Earth's atmosphere

d)

to prevent the spacecraft from moving faster than orbital velocity

9.

Which of the following spacecraft is designed to collect data by landing on distant planets?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Which of the following accommodations that allow space exploration are required by the astronauts shown above as they work outside the International Space Station?

a)

Water

b)

Gravity

c)

Oxygen

d)

Heat Protection

11.

Caribou have thick fur that allows them to live in areas that have low temperatures, caribou are best suited to survive in which of these areas?

a)

Desert

b)

Tundra

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

African Grassland

12.

Which of these characteristics of a grassland biome is an abiotic factor?

a)

Drought and fires prevent large forests from growing

b)

Some trees have thick bark to survive fires

c)

Prairie grasses have narrow leaves which lose less water than broad leaves

d)

Soft stems enable prairie grasses to bend in the wind

13.

Which biome is shown in the picture?

a)

Tundra

b)

Freshwater

c)

Marine

d)

Tropical

14.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a tundra biome?

a)

It is dominated by evergreen trees

b)

It is inhabited by polar bears and caribou

c)

It is home to a wide variety of cacti

d)

It receives a high amount of rainfall.

15.

A desert biome could be described by all of the following except...

a)

it contains many cone-bearing trees

b)

it receives less than 20 centimeters of rainfall per year.

c)

many of its animals are active at night

d)

many of its plants have a thick, waxy coating

16.
a)

F/A

b)

G/B

c)

H/C

d)

J/D

17.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

How do lichens contribute to primary succession?

a)

Lichens decompose organic matter from animals and plants

b)

Lichens begin to break down rock to form soil

c)

Lichens are nitrogen fixing bacteria

d)

Lichens convert carbohydrates into fossil fuels

19.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.
a)

F/A

b)

G/B

c)

H/C

d)

J/D