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Feedback Loops, error and bias

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following is an example of what type of feedback loop?

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Neutral Feedback Loop

c)

Positive Feedback Loop

d)

Global Warming Feedback Loop

2.
The following is an example of what type of feedback loop?
a)
Negative Feedback Loop
b)
Neutral Feedback Loop
c)
Positive Feedback Loop
d)
Animal Feedback Loop
3.
If the calcium in your blood decreases below homeostasis levels, a gland in the brain will sense the decrease and send a chemical message to your bones. Your bones will release calcium into the blood, bringing blood calcium levels back up.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
4.
What is another word that can be used to describe "homeostasis"?
a)
STABLE
b)
EQUAL
c)
COMPLETE
d)
CORRECT
5.

If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to increase body temperature. Is this an example of a positive or negative feedback loop?

a)

positive feedback loop

b)

negative feedback loop

6.
Rapid growth during puberty causes your body to release more and more growth hormones. As you grow, more and more growth hormones are released until puberty is reached, and then the hormones stop.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
7.

Warmer temperatures cause an increased amount of water vapor and rain. Increased rainfall causes an increase in plant growth on Earth, which in turn could removes more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Less carbon dioxide in the air reduces global temperatures.


Identify the stimulus in this scenario from the list below.

a)

Increase in plant growth on Earth

b)

Higher levels of carbon dioxide being removed from the atmosphere

c)

Warm temperatures

d)

Reduction in global temperatures

8.

Match the vocabulary word with this definition:

"The outcome causes the stimulus to be amplified"

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

c)

response

d)

stimulus

9.

Match the vocabulary word with this definition:

"The outcome causes the stimulus to be counteracted and stabalized"

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

c)

response

d)

stimulus

10.

When it doesn’t rain, the ground and plants dry out. With less water to evaporate during the long days of summer heat, the landscape gets hotter. Hotter temperatures accelerate evaporation, drying everything out even more.


Identify a response from this feedback scenario.

a)

Low levels of precipitation

b)

No rain

c)

evaporation accelerates

d)

formation of rain forests

11.

A student wanted to find out if salt effects the time it takes for ice to melt. The student set up the investigation shown below. What is one source of error in this investigation?


Step 1: Use a balance to measure the mass of two ice blocks


Step 2: At 8 a.m, place one ice block in a sunny place


Step 3: Record the amount of time it takes the ice block to melt completely


Step 4: Apply salt to the second ice block.


Step 5: At noon, place the second ice block in the same sunny place


Step 6: Record the amount of time it takes for the salted ice block to melt

a)

using a balance to measure mass

b)

applying salt to only one of the ice blocks

c)

placing the ice blocks at the same location

d)

melting the ice blocks at different times of day

12.
A student rolled a toy car down a ramp and timed how long it took to reach the bottom. After one trial, the student doubled the height of the ramp and added sandpaper to its surface.  The student conducted 3 more trials.  After reviewing the data, the student concluded the height of the ramp had no effect on the speed that the car traveled.  Which is the most likely reason this conclusion is flawed?
a)
More trials were needed during the investigation.
b)
The student misunderstood how to calculate speed.
c)
A control should have been added to the investigation.
d)
Too many variable were changed during the investigation.
13.

Scientists studying drought collect surface water and precipitation data in The United States between the years of 2000-2018. These scientists state that the intensity of world wide droughts has increased over the past 18 years.


What is a source of bias or error in this scenario?

a)

Scientists did not collect data regarding the world yet they reported that the whole world was in a drought.

b)

Scientists collected data for 18 years.

c)

Scientists are studying drought.

d)

Scientists collected data from the United States.

14.

Identify the definition of the word error as it applies in scientific practice.

a)

The difference between a measured value and a true value.

b)

A mistake

c)

A message seen on a computer

d)

A spelling mistake

15.

A retail store would like to assess customer feedback from in-store purchases. A feedback survey was emailed to all customers who bought from the company's online store only.


Identify the error or bias in this scenario.

a)

The company surveyed costomers

b)

The survey was not sent to people who made in-store purchases

c)

This store values their customers

d)

There is no error or bias in this scenario.