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Worksheets

Universe

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which has longer wavelengths?

a)

Radio

b)

Visible

c)

Gamma

d)

X-ray

2.

Stars form in giant clouds of gas and dust. What are these clouds called?

a)

Black Hole

b)

White Dwarf

c)

Super Nova

d)

Nebula

3.

Which component of the universe contains all other components listed below and would have the greatest mass?

a)

Solar system

b)

Nebula

c)

Galaxy

d)

Planetary System

4.

When a mass of hydrogen has enough density, it begins to fuse the hydrogen atoms together. This produces heat and light. What is this classified as?

a)

nebula

b)

star

c)

galaxy

d)

planet

5.

Where did the Sun form?

a)

From a nebula outside of the Milky Way Galaxy

b)

From a large cloud of gas and dust in a nebula called the Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Near the outer edge of the Milky Way Galaxy. After its formation, it interacted with other planets to form comets

d)

The Sun was formed in a nebula in the Milky Way Galaxy.

6.

Which describes the location of star A correctly?

a)

Star A is less bright than the Sun and has a surface temperature above 25,000 K

b)

Star A is brighter than the Sun and has a surface temperature below 25,000 K

c)

Star A is less bright than the Sun and has a surface temperature of above 11,000 K

d)

Star A is brighter than the Sun and has a surface temperature below 11,000 K.

7.

Which type of stars belong to spectral class K and have the lowest luminosity?

a)

Giants

b)

White Dwarfs

c)

Supergiants

d)

Main-Sequence stars

8.

Which of these correctly identifies different objects in the universe according to their size and composition?

a)

A nebula is larger than a galaxy

b)

a solar system contains many stars

c)

a galaxy contains many solar systems

d)

a galaxy is bigger than a universe

9.

Where in the Milky Way is Earth found?

a)

Our Sun is in the middle of the galaxy

b)

about 1 light year from the middle of the galaxy

c)

It varies depending on how it rotates

d)

Near the outer edge of the galaxy

10.

What is the nearest star to planet Earth

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Sirius

d)

Proxima Centauri

11.

Which describes the Sun and the Milky Way?

a)

The Sun is a medium sized star near the edge of a disc shaped galaxy

b)

The Sun is a massive star near the edge of a disc shaped galaxy

c)

The Sun is a dwarf sized star near the edge of a disc shaped galaxy

d)

The Sun is medium sized star near the middle of a disc shaped galaxy

12.

What can be determined about stars using wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

distance, chemical compostion

b)

distance, chemical composition, temperature, luminosity

c)

distance, temperature, luminosity

d)

chemical composition, temperature

13.

Our Sun is classified as an average star. This places it in the middle of which type of star on the HR diagram?

a)

Main sequence

b)

White dwarf

c)

Red giant

d)

Super giant

14.

Which stars have the greatest luminosity according to this HR diagram?

a)

Hot white dwarf

b)

Hot main sequence star

c)

Cool super giant

d)

Cool giant

15.

Which galaxy is the largest in the local group?

a)

Milky Way

b)

Andromeda

c)

Triangulum

d)

Le Gentil

16.

How far is Proxima Centauri from the Earth ?

a)

4.3 km

b)

43 km

c)

43 trillion km

d)

430 trillion km

17.

How long would it take light from Proxima Centauri to reach Earth?

a)

1 year

b)

4.3 years

c)

43 years

d)

10 trillion

18.

It takes light approximately 8 minutes and 20 seconds for light from the Sun to reach Earth. Which is true about Earth's distance from the Sun

a)

The Sun is much less than 1 light year from Earth

b)

The Sun is 1 light year from Earth

c)

The Sun is 8.33 light years from Earth

d)

The Sun is so hot it burns

19.

Why does our Sun, an average sized star, appear so much brighter than other more massive stars?

a)

The Sun is lit

b)

The Sun is closer to Earth than other stars

c)

The Sun is made of different elements

d)

The Sun is prettier so it shines brighter