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Earth Science VA SOL Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of energy does the earth get from the Sun?

a)

mechanical

b)

radiant

c)

thermal

d)

electrical

2.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

It keeps the earth moving on its axis

b)

When the sun is out its much warmer than when it is not.

c)

The reflecting and absorbing of energy from the Sun

d)

Water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gasses help to trap the solar energy and keep it for life on earth

3.

What is a long-term weather pattern, including temperature, precipitation and wind?

a)

Prescription

b)

Forecast

c)

Weather

d)

Climate

4.

How is a cloud formed?

a)

Angels

b)

Warm air rising from bodies of water which then condenses and forms around tiny bits of dust.

c)

Yeah, no idea...

5.

Air consists of what balance of gases?

a)

Oxygen (72%), Carbon Dioxide (12%), Nitrogen (6%), and others

b)

Oxygen (49%), Nitrogen (30%), Carbon Dioxide (10%), Sulfur (8%), and others

c)

Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%), and others.

6.

What is the amount of water vapor in the air called?

a)

Moisture

b)

Humidity

c)

Temperature

d)

Precipitation

7.

List the layers of the atmosphere in order... from the ground up...

a)

Thermosphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere

b)

Mesophere, Troposphere, Stratosphere

c)

Troposphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere

8.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains ozone?

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Mesosphere

9.

What is the average kinetic energy of molecules in gas in the air?

a)

thermometer

b)

thermal energy

c)

air temperature

d)

air pressure

10.

What is air pressure?

a)

the weight of air pressing on Earth's surface.

b)

the stress from the wind gusts.

c)

the weight of the oxygen only pressing on the stratosphere.

11.

What is caused by air moving from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?

a)

clouds

b)

hurricanes

c)

wind

d)

anemometrics

12.

What is a boundary that separates warm, moist air masses from colder, drier air masses?

a)

air line

b)

front

c)

breeze boundary

d)

friction

13.

What type of cloud has a feathery, wispy appearance and are highest in the sky?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

14.

What are clouds that form in a layer or sheet which can be low and cover the entire sky?

a)

Stratus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Cirrus

15.

What is a period of below average rainfall?

a)

Dry out

b)

Aarid time

c)

Drought

16.

What is a hurricane?

a)

Forms over warm ocean water and weakens over land eventually.

b)

Large, severe, tropical storm lasting over a week with incredibly high winds.

c)

Spins counter-clockwise around an eye.

d)

All of these.

17.

What would you predict would happen if there is a shortage of incoming solar energy?

a)

Less solar energy would produce higher air and water temperatures.

b)

Less solar energy would cause overgrowth of plants.

c)

Less solar energy would produce cooler air and water temperatures.

18.

In which layer of the atmosphere do organisms live?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Stratosphere