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Worksheets

Cardio 4

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The conical sac of fibrous tissue that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels

a)

permicious anemia

b)

phlebitis

c)

pericardium

d)

septicemia

2.

A type of regular and fast heart rate that arises from improper electrical activity in the ventricles of the heart. May result in cardiac arrest

a)

pericardium

b)

ventricular tachycardia

c)

phlebitis

d)

varicose veins

3.

Low red blood cell count caused by inadequate vitamin B12. Abbreviated PA. Patients with PA do not produce intrinsic factor (IF), a substance that allows the body to absorb vitamin B12 from foods. The resulting inadequacy of vitamin B12 hampers the production of red blood cells.

a)

pernicious anemia

b)

pericardium

c)

phlebitis

d)

ventricular tachycardia

4.

A heart rhythm problem that occurs when the heart beats with rapid, erratic electrical impulses. This causes pumping chambers in your heart (the ventricles) to quiver uselessly, instead of pumping blood.

a)

phlebitis

b)

pericardium

c)

varicose veins

d)

ventricular fibrillation

5.

A condition in which a vein becomes inflamed The inflammation may cause pain and swelling.

a)

phlebitis

b)

Raynaud's disease

c)

sickle cell anemia

d)

thallium stress

6.

A condition resulting in discoloration of fingers and/or toes when a person is exposed to changes in temperature (cold or hot) or emotional events. The skin discoloration occurs because an abnormal spasm of the blood vessels causes a diminished blood supply.

a)

phlebitis

b)

Raynaud's disease

c)

sickle cell anemia

d)

varicose veins

7.

Invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms (as bacteria, viruses, or fungi) from a focus of infection that is accompanied by acute systemic illness — called also blood poisoning.

a)

pericardium

b)

phlebitis

c)

Raynaud's disease

d)

septicemia

8.

A genetic blood disease due to the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin, namely hemoglobin S, which causes blood cells to have an abnormal shape.

a)

sickle cell anemia

b)

phlebitis

c)

pericardium

d)

thrombosis

9.

A relatively rapid heart action whether physiological (as after exercise) or pathological.

a)

tachycardia

b)

phlebitis

c)

pericardium

d)

septicemia

10.

A condition in which the temporal arteries, which supply blood to the head and brain, become inflamed or damaged.

a)

pericardium

b)

phlebitis

c)

tachycardia

d)

temporal arteritis

11.

A method of examining the heart to obtain information about the blood supply to the heart muscle.

a)

thallium stress

b)

phlebitis

c)

varicose veins

d)

septicemia

12.

A condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot. Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel

a)

thrombocytopenia

b)

phlebitis

c)

pericardium

d)

sickle cell anemia

13.

A therapy, is a treatment to dissolve dangerous clots in blood vessels, improve blood flow, and prevent damage to tissues and organs

a)

thromboctopenia

b)

phlebitis

c)

thrombolytic

d)

valvulitis

14.

The formation or presence of a blood clot in a blood vessel. The vessel may be any vein or artery .

a)

valvulitis

b)

pericardium

c)

phlebitis

d)

thrombosis

15.

Any vascular blockage caused by a thrombus or by thromboembolism.

a)

thrombotic occlusion

b)

phlebitis

c)

thrombus

d)

varicose veins

16.

A stationary blood clot along the wall of a blood vessel, frequently causing vascular obstruction.

a)

thrombus

b)

valvulitis

c)

septicemia

d)

transfusion reaction

17.

a serious complication that can occur after a blood transfusion. The reaction occurs when the red blood cells that were given during the transfusion are destroyed by the person's immune system.

a)

thrombus

b)

valvulitis

c)

phlebitis

d)

transfusion reaction

18.

Inflammation of a valve especially of the heart.

a)

valvulitis

b)

phlebitis

c)

varicose veins

d)

ventricullar fibrillation

19.

A vein that has enlarged and twisted, often appearing as a bulging, blue blood vessel that is clearly visible through the skin. Conditions are most common in older adults, particularly women, and occur especially on the legs.

a)

varicose veins

b)

phlebitis

c)

ventricular tachycardia

d)

thrombosis