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Respiratory system review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the normal pH of blood?

a)

7.25-7.35

b)

7.35-7.45

c)

6.55-7.0

d)

6.35-7.25

2.

What is this structure?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

3.

What is this structure?

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchiole

c)

trachea

d)

larynx

4.

What is this structure?

a)

epiglottis

b)

hyoid bone

c)

cricoid cartilage

d)

thyroid cartilage

5.

What is structure (opening to the trachea)?

a)

true vocal cords

b)

epiglottis

c)

glottis

d)

false vocal cords

6.

What is this structure?

a)

true vocal cords

b)

glottis

c)

false vocal cords

d)

epiglottis

7.

How many lobes does the left lung have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

Which pleura tissue attaches the lungs to the thoracic cavity (diaphragm and rib cage)- structure A?

a)

pericardium

b)

parietal pleura

c)

visceral pleura

d)

thoracic pleura

9.

During the process of inhalation, which muscle increases the vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity (lungs)?

a)

external intercostals

b)

internal intercostals

c)

serrateous anterior

d)

diaphragm

10.

During inhalation, which muscle increases the anterior dimension of the thoracic cavity (lungs)?

a)

external intercostals

b)

internal intercostals

c)

diaphragm

d)

abdominal muscles

11.

During inhalation, the lung volume increases. What happens to the intrapulmonary pressure?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

12.

During exhalation, the lung volume decreases. What happens to the intrapulmonary pressure?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

13.

What two muscle groups are used to forcefully expire?

a)

external intercostals, diaphragm

b)

internal intercostals, serrateous anterior

c)

external intercostals, abdominal muscles

d)

internal intercostals, abdominal muscles

14.

What happens if the atomospheric pressure and the intrapulmonary pressure equalize?

a)

nothing

b)

lungs collapse (no air movement)

c)

lung tissue will tear due to high pressure

d)

lungs shrivel

15.

Which respiratory system disorder is defined as an allergic response characterized by bronchiole spasms leading to difficulty breathing

a)

pneumonia

b)

tuberculosis

c)

asthma

d)

emphysema

16.

Which respiratory system disorder is characterized by destruction to the alveolar walls leading to a loss of elasticity in the lungs.

a)

emphysema

b)

tuberculosis

c)

pneumonia

d)

asthma

17.

Which respiratory system disorder is a bacterial infection in which pulmonary infiltrates can damage lungs. Highly contagious.

a)

asthma

b)

tuberculosis

c)

emphysema

d)

lung cancer

18.

Which respiratory system disorder is an infection of the lungs which leads to fluid in the alveoli preventing gas exchange

a)

pneumonia

b)

asthma

c)

tuberculosis

d)

emphysema

19.

What part of the pharynx is this?

a)

oropharynx

b)

nasoparynx

c)

larynogopharynx

d)

larynx

20.

What is structure is this?

a)

bronchi

b)

trachea

c)

larynx

d)

alveoli

21.

What is the entire structure called?

a)

pharynx

b)

bronchi

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

22.

What is structure A?

a)

glottis

b)

true vocal cords

c)

epiglottis

d)

cricoid cartilage

23.

How many lobes the right lung have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

What is this structure?

a)

external intercostal

b)

diaphgragm

c)

bronchi

d)

larynx

25.

Which pleura is a tissue that sits directly on the lung surface? (structure B)

a)

pericardium

b)

thoracic pleura

c)

visceral pleura

d)

parietal pleura