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The Age of Imperialism.- Chapter 27 History test

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main cause of the ______ was Russia´s desire to gain land on the Black Sea from the Ottoman Empire to establish a warm weather port.

a)

Boer War

b)

Crimean War

c)

Sepoy Mutiny

d)

Berlin Conference

2.

How did Menelik II keep colonial interest out of Ethiopia?

a)

He enlisted the help of neighboring African countries.

b)

He signed peace treaties with Britain, France and Italy.

c)

He signed a pact with Egypt and Algeria to fight against invaders.

d)

He exploited European rivalries and built a modern army.

3.

In the 1800´s the Zulu chief ______ used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large state in southern Africa.

a)

Shaka

b)

Menelik II

c)

Raj

d)

Queen Liliuokalani

4.

The opposition of Dutch settlers to British policy in South Africa turned violent during the _______.

a)

Berlin Conference

b)

Crimean War

c)

Boer War

d)

Sepoy Mutiny

5.

The ______ began after rumors spread among Indian soldiers that the cartridges of their rifles were sealed with beef and pork fat.

a)

Crimean War

b)

Sepoy Mutiny

c)

Boer War

d)

Berlin Conference

6.

_______ was a British colony in Africa that combined diverse cultures and long term rival groups

a)

Nigeria

b)

Raj

c)

Persia

d)

The Black Sea

7.

Where did the British Empire control an entire continent?

a)

North America

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Australia

8.

Which continent had the greatest number of British colonies?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

North America

d)

South America

9.

On which of these continents did Britain control the smallest land area?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

North America

d)

South America

10.

What was the goal of direct control?

a)

to use local government officials

b)

limited self-rule

c)

assimilation

d)

to develop future leaders

11.

Which of the following colonies was governed by indirect control?

a)

Angola

b)

German East Africa

c)

Somali-land

d)

Nigeria

12.

What was true of indirect control?

a)

Foreign officials were brought in to rule.

b)

Government institutions were based only on European styles.

c)

It had limited self rule.

d)

German colonies used it.

13.

What was NOT true of direct control?

a)

Foreign officials were brought in to rule.

b)

British colonies used it.

c)

It had no self-rule.

d)

Portuguese colonies used it.

14.

Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"?

a)

It was the most valuable of all of Britain´s colonies.

b)

It had a vast supply of diamond, rubies and sapphires.

c)

The sepoys were a perfect model of successful Imperialism.

d)

The success of India´s self sufficient economy strengthened Britain.

15.

What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

a)

France and Britain agreed to govern their African colonies jointly.

b)

There was less fighting between African leaders and European powers.

c)

African leaders gave suggestions for better relations with Europe.

d)

European powers divided Africa into colonies without consulting African leaders.

16.

What caused low food supplies in Africa during European colonization?

a)

Most of the farm land was used for mining.

b)

Native farmers were drafted into the colonial armies.

c)

Europeans used too much of the farmland as building sites.

d)

Europeans insisted on the growth of cash crops, instead of food crops.

17.

Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal?

a)

France traded control of the Suez Canal for control of Nigeria.

b)

Muhammad Ali considered maintaining its security a burden.

c)

Egypt could not pay for its foreign debt.

d)

The British helped the Egyptians defeat French invaders.

18.

What happened as a result of the Sepoy Mutiny?

a)

Rights for Indians increased under British rule.

b)

The East Indian Company was allowed to have soldiers.

c)

The British government took direct command of India.

d)

Indians gained independence from Britain.

19.

Which two nations successfully avoided being colonized by European powers?

a)

Ethiopia and Libya

b)

Italy and France

c)

Nigeria and Hawaii

d)

Japan and China

20.

The Suez Canal was built through the combined efforts of the

a)

French and British

b)

French and Egyptians

c)

Russians and Persians

d)

Egyptians and Persians

21.

in 1871, reporter Henry Stanley found Scottish minister David Livingstone on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

The sepoys were

a)

Indian soldiers

b)

Bengal Hindus

c)

Mughal princes

d)

Sikh civil servants

23.

One result of the Sepoy Mutiny was

a)

the British East Indian company went bankrupt

b)

the British government tightened its control over India

c)

the British stopped trying to convert Indians to Christianity

d)

British officials became more sensitive to the needs of Indians

24.

Before the invention of the steamboat European exploration of Africa had been impossible due to...

a)

Strong African armies managed to keep Europeans out

b)

Existing diseases in Africa discouraged European exploration

c)

Travel on African rivers was impossible

d)

All of the above

25.

__________________ commissioned Henry Stanley to help him obtain Congo lands claiming he was looking to abolish the slave trade and promote Christianity.

a)

David Livingstone

b)

King Arthur II of Belgium

c)

King Leopold II of Belgium

d)

King Leopold I of Portugal

26.

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

a)

to achieve technological superiority with inventions

b)

to prevent chaos between countries and set rules to divide Africa

c)

to obtain as much gold and diamonds from Africa

d)

to perfect the drug quinine and protect Europeans against malaria

27.

The Boer war was fought between _____________ over diamonds and gold found in Africa.

a)

French and British

b)

The joined forces of Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire against Russia

c)

Dutch and British

d)

British and Zulus

28.

The Maxim Gun and the drug quinine were factors that contributed to...

a)

the European conquest of Africa

b)

the take over of Congo lands

c)

the division of the African continent

d)

to prevent fights among European powers

29.

The method that relied on existing political rulers trained by British councils to help govern an area is known as...

a)

sphere of influence

b)

indirect control

c)

direct control

d)

colony

30.

Superior weapons of imperialists made the fights between Africans and European powers unfair.

a)

True.- Europeans lost every fight

b)

False.- the fights were always fair

c)

True.- Most African resistance was unsuccessful

d)

False.- Africans had superior weapons

31.

After fighting in one of the greatest battles of African history under the leadership of Menelik II, Ethiopia defeated the ______________ and kept their nation independent.

a)

French

b)

Italians

c)

British

d)

Dutch

32.

Name of the geopolitical struggle between Russia and Britain over the colony of India.

a)

The Great Game

b)

The Boers War

c)

The Crimean War

d)

Battle over tabaco

33.

The Suez canal was built in Egypt to

a)

restore power to Persia

b)

connect the Red Sea to the Mediterranean

c)

to prevent European domination

d)

to reveal the Ottoman Empire´s military weaknesses

34.

______ was considered Britain´s most valuable colony because of its supply of natural resources and its large potential market for British goods.

a)

Persia

b)

India

c)

Africa

d)

The Ottoman Empire

35.

_________ occupied Egypt after paying its debt to French bankers for the construction of the Suez canal.

a)

Persia

b)

Britain

c)

Russia

d)

France