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Classification

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is correctly written in the binomial nomenclature system?

a)

Red wolf

b)

Canis lupus

c)

Ailurus Fulgens

d)

Kingdom

2.

Which of the following taxa contains the most members?

a)

order

b)

species

c)

phylum

d)

class

3.

Which phrase best describes the Linnaean classification system?

a)

The taxa are interchangeable

b)

There is only one kingdom

c)

Each level includes the more specific levels below.

d)

Each genus contains one species.

4.

One limitation of the Linnaean classification system is that it

a)

organizes organisms into groups.

b)

allows scientists to discuss organisms.

c)

does not use organisms’ common names.

d)

is based on physical characteristics alone.

5.

The embryos of both mammals and reptiles are protected by amniotic fluid. What is this type of trait called?

a)

derived character

b)

molecular evidence

c)

cladogram

d)

outgroup

6.

Cladistics is a classification system based on

a)

nomenclature

b)

common ancestry

c)

dichotomous keys

d)

physical characteristics

7.

In a cladogram, what represents the most recent common ancestor shared by a clade?

a)

the overlapping of one clade upon another

b)

the longest branch

c)

the node where branches meet

d)

a mark by the clades derived character

8.

Which of the following would be considered the strongest evidence that two species are related to one another?

a)

same extinction pattern

b)

similar genes

c)

shared taxon

d)

common structures

9.

In the blank cladogram in Figure 17.1, what type of information would go on the lines labeled A?

a)

derived characters

b)

common ancestors

c)

outcroppings

d)

clades

10.

In the cladogram, what type of information would go in

the area labeled B (hash lines)?

a)

derived characters

b)

outcroppings

c)

common ancestors

d)

clades

11.

In classification, a species is defined as

a)

the most general taxon of the classification system.

b)

a group with similar physical characteristics.

c)

the commonly used name for an organism.

d)

a group of organisms that can breed and produce offspring.

12.

Which of the following is the correct hierarchical order (from most broad to most narrow)?

a)

Species, Genus, Family, Order

b)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order

c)

Domain, Species, Phylum, Class

d)

Family, Class, Genus, Species

13.

What is the function of a dichotomous key

a)

It is a key to predict snow days

b)

It is used to tag animals

c)

It is used to make a cladogram

d)

It is used to identify organisms

14.

How many choices are provided at each step in a dichotomous key?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

15.

In cladistics, an outgroup refers to organisms that share

a)

no derived characters with other groups being studied.

b)

physical characteristics with all members of a group.

c)

a common ancestor with other members of a group

d)

the ability to breed and produce offspring with each other.