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Gas Stoichiometry

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP?

a)

13

b)

8.8

c)

0.99

d)

1.0

2.

Mg3N2 + 3H2O ––> 3 MgO + 2NH3

If 10.3 g of magnesium nitride is used, what volume of ammonia gas would be collected at 20˚C and 0.989 atm?

a)

4.9 L NH3

b)

4.96 L NH3

c)

0.261 L NH3

d)

0.26 L NH3

3.

1Mg + 2H2O --> Mg(OH)2 + H2

What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction 67.3 g of magnesium?

a)

62.0 L

b)

0.12 L

c)

2.77 L

d)

1.15 L

4.

Mg3N2 + 3H2O ––> 3 MgO + 2NH3

If 10.3 L of ammonia gas at 20.0˚C and 0.989 atm is created, how many liters of water at STP are required?

a)

0.423 L H2O

b)

14.2 L H2O

c)

0.204 L H2O

d)

10.3 L H2O

5.

2CO + O2 −-> 2CO2

How many liters of carbon dioxide at STP are produced from 10.0 L of carbon monoxide at STP?

a)

10.0 L

b)

20.0 L

c)

5010 L

d)

0.0199

6.

4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O

How many liters of NH3 at 32.6 oC and 4.25 kPa are needed to react completely with 30.0L of NO at STP?

a)

5.27 L

b)

534 L

c)

5.2 L

d)

533.6 L

7.

When solving for gas stoichiometry problems which of the following is correctly matched?

a)

STP conditions; molar mass

b)

NON STP conditions; PV=nRT

c)

STP conditions; PV=nRT

d)

NON STP conditions; 22.4 moles

8.

2CO + O2 −-> 2CO2

How many liters of carbon monoxide at 25.0oC and 8.56 mmHg are needed to react with 12.30 L of oxygen gas at STP?

a)

3.14 L

b)

318 L

c)

2390 L

d)

200 L

9.

2NaN3 → 2Na + 3N2

At what pressure(atm) is the nitrogen gas sample that is collected when 48.4 g of NaN3 decomposes? The temperature of the gas is 25.0°C and the volume is 18.4 L.

a)

151 atm

b)

1130 atm

c)

0.125 atm

d)

1.48 atm

10.

2Cu2S + 3O2 → 2Cu2O + 2SO2

This reaction uses 18.2 g of copper (I) sulfide. What volume of sulfur dioxide gas would be collected at 237°C and 10.7 atm?

a)

0.446 L

b)

57 L

c)

0.207 L

d)

0.21 L