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Earth's Changing Surface, Ch 7, 8, 9

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is leaching a problem in agriculture?

a)

minerals needed by plants rise to the A horizon

b)

minerals needed by plants dissolve and are taken downward

c)

minerals needed by animals are destroyed

d)

minerals reconfigure into bananas

2.

What are the factors of soil development?

a)

time, history, biology

b)

biology, climate, volcanoes

c)

time, slope, parent rock, climate

d)

hurricanes, chemistry, bananas hurricanes, chemistry, bananas

3.

The presence of _____________ is necessary for leaching to occur.

a)

iron

b)

water

c)

sand

d)

silt

4.

Mechanical weathering increases in cold climates

a)

more rainfall speeds up chemical reactions.

b)

high temperatures speed up chemical reactions.

c)

low temperatures increase freezing and thawing, ice wedging

d)

low temperatures speed up chemical reactions. low temperatures speed up chemical reactions.

5.

Chemical weathering speeds up in a hot, wet climates because

a)

more rainfall equals more carbonic acid formed.

b)

hot weather increases the ice wedging in an area.

c)

more cold temperatures means more ice wedging.

d)

more heat means glacial deposits. more heat means glacial deposits.

6.

What erosional force created these landforms?

a)

gravity

b)

glacier

c)

wind

d)

water

7.

What erosional force created these landforms?

a)

gravity

b)

glacier

c)

wind

d)

water

8.

What erosional force created these landforms?

a)

gravity

b)

glacier

c)

wind

d)

water

9.

What erosional force created these landforms?

a)

gravity

b)

glacier

c)

wind

d)

water

10.

Which horizon contains most of the nutrients needed for plant growth?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon Banana

11.

Which of the following is not a component of soil?

a)

gases, water

b)

minerals, weathered rocks

c)

green plants, green grasses

d)

decayed organic matter

12.

What does this picture depict?

a)

a rock sample

b)

a clay sample

c)

a soil profile

d)

a rock profile

13.

Iron in a rock is exposed to oxygen and water, causing a reddish substance on its surface.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

erosion

c)

chemical weathering

d)

deposition

14.

Winds of a sandstorm calm and drop the sand they were carrying

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

15.

Wind carries massive amounts of sand

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

16.

Ice wedging breaks down concrete.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

17.

Minerals in a rock dissolve when exposed to carbonic acid.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

18.

A rock is broken in half by the roots of a plant.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition