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Structure of Universe, Stars, Life Cycle of Stars

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is responsible for holding the stars, gas, and dust together in the galaxy?

a)

heat

b)

light

c)

gravity

d)

friction

2.

Which order shows stars from hottest to coolest?

a)

red, yellow, white, blue

b)

white, blue, yellow red

c)

yellow, white, blue, red

d)

blue, white, yellow, red

3.

Which lists objects in space from smallest to largest?

a)

planet, star, galaxy, universe

b)

universe, galaxy, star, planet

c)

star, planet, galaxy, universe

d)

universe, galaxy, planet, star

4.

What is the term for a celestial body made up of gases that can give off light?

a)

a star

b)

a void

c)

a planet

d)

a galaxy

5.

Which of the following statements does not accurately describe the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?

a)

Bright stars are located at the top of the diagram

b)

Dim stars are located at the bottom of the diagram

c)

Hot stars are located on the left side of the diagram

d)

Cool stars are located on the left side of the diagram

6.

What causes a supernova?

a)

the collision of several small stars that forms a new giant star

b)

the collapse of a giant cloud of gas and dust in a nebula

c)

the expansion of a shell of gas around a star that creates a giant star

d)

the collapse of the core of a high-mass star

7.

What is the Milky Way?

a)

a constellation

b)

a galaxy

c)

a solar system

d)

a void

8.

Which of the following terms is used to describe several planets orbiting a star?

a)

a galaxy

b)

a solar system

c)

a universe

d)

a constellation

9.

What characteristic of stars can be measured using luminosity?

a)

size

b)

temperature

c)

brightness

d)

distance from Earth

10.

Which process causes a star to give off light?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

condensing gases

c)

exposing of the core

d)

ejecting matter into space

11.

Which of the following is larger than a galaxy?

a)

a star

b)

a planet

c)

the universe

d)

a solar system

12.

Which of the following is located between galaxies?

a)

stars

b)

planet

c)

moon

d)

voids

13.

If a star is 4 light-years from Earth, how long does it take light from that star to reach Earth?

a)

4 minutes

b)

4 hours

c)

4 years

d)

4 light-years

14.

The term "unus" means

a)

one

b)

to turn

c)

light

d)

large, extreme

15.

The term "vertere" means

a)

one

b)

to turn

c)

light

d)

large, extreme

16.

The term "lumen" means

a)

fresh, new

b)

to turn

c)

light

d)

large, extreme

17.

The term "super" means

a)

fresh, new

b)

to turn

c)

light

d)

large, extreme

18.

The term "novus" means

a)

fresh, new

b)

to turn

c)

light

d)

large, extreme

19.

Where do stars form?

a)

in a planet's core

b)

in nebulae

c)

on asteroids

d)

in sun spots on the surface of the sun

20.

At the end of its life cycle, a high-mass star sometimes leaves behind and invisible object in which gravity is so strong that radiation cannot escape. What do we call this object?

a)

a supergiant

b)

a black hole

c)

a neutron star

d)

a white dwarf

21.

What type of star has a supernova in its life cycle

a)

a super star

b)

a low mass star

c)

a high mass star

d)

a red giant

22.

Which luminosity rating would be for the brightest star?

a)

1.24

b)

.124

c)

-1.24

d)

-.124

23.

Which luminosity rating would be for the dimmest star?

a)

1.24

b)

.124

c)

-1.24

d)

-.124