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Weathering

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is weathering?

a)

The temperature of the air.

b)

The act of sharing the weather forecast.

c)

The changing of the Earth's surface through chemical or physical processes.

2.

What is physical weathering?

a)

The breaking down of rocks by physical and chemical processes.

b)

When weather causes physical changes to the Earth's surface, such as in the example of breaking larger rocks into smaller ones.

c)

When weather, temperature, pressure, plant and animal actions, and wind, water and gravity cause chages to the Earth's surface.

d)

When reactions to oxygen, acid precipitation, and acids in groundwater or in living things break down the Earth's surface.

3.

What is chemical weathering?

a)

When reactions to oxygen or acids cause changes to the Earth's surface.

b)

When weather causes larger landforms to breakdown into smaller ones, such as when when a larger rock is broken down into a smaller one.

c)

When the wind, rain and gravity causes changes to the Earth's surface.

4.

This is showing an example of______________________.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

acid precipitation

d)

erosion

5.

Oxidation is_____________________________.

a)

an example of chemical weathering

b)

when oxygen reacts with compounds in rocks, causing a reaction

c)

when the oxygen in the air mixes with precipitation

6.

What causes acid precipitation?

a)

When acids in the air combine with water in the air, and the combined chemicals fall as rain or snow.

b)

When the oxigen in the air combines with the water in the air, and then falls to the ground as rain or snow.

c)

When the acid in groundwater evaporates into the air, and falls to the ground as rain or snow.

7.

The following are agents of physical weathering:

a)

acid precipitation and acid in ground water

b)

oxidation

c)

animal action and plant action

d)

wind, water and gravity

e)

temperature and pressure changes

8.

How do animals cause changes to the Earth's surface?

a)

They dig in the ground, moving soil and small rocks.

b)

They move dirt on their feet as they walk around.

c)

They expose rock when they dig.

d)

They cause abrasions and erosion on the rocks they dig up.

9.

A rise and fall in temperature over and over causes __________________ in rocks.

a)

a chemical change

b)

erosion

c)

abrasion

d)

deposition

e)

a physical change

10.

How do plants cause physical changes to the Earth's surface?

a)

The roots cause pressure on exposed rock, breaking it apart.

b)

The weight of the plant, such as a big tree, puts pressure on the rocks.

c)

The water from the plants has chemicals in them, causing the rock to erode.

11.

How does wind, water and gravity change the Earth's surface?

a)

The wind blows rocks around.

b)

Water causes rocks to move.

c)

Gravity moves rocks.

d)

They cause abrasion to occur, breaking rock down.

12.

___________in the Earth causes rocks to become exposed.

a)

Water

b)

Wind

c)

Pressure

d)

Gravity

13.

What happened to the land in the after picture?

a)

Abrasion occurred

b)

Weathering occured

c)

Erosion occured

d)

Oxidation occurred

14.

Abrasion is________________.

a)

how sediment and other objects move from one place to another.

b)

the process of sediment or other objects being dropped after it is moved.

c)

when somethingrough and hard brushes over another object causing it to break down.

15.

Erosion is________________________.

a)

when one hard object rubs against another, causing it to break down.

b)

when objects are moved from one place or another.

c)

when objects that are moved by erosion are dropped in a new place.

16.

What weathering process plays a role in the creation of streams?

a)

Abrasion

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

17.

How are canyons and valleys formed?

a)

Abrasion

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

18.

Floodplains are formed_______________.

a)

when streams flood.

b)

when streams flood and create valleys.

c)

when streams flood and the sediment is moved and divided.

d)

by erosion and deposition.

19.

How did this occur?

a)

Abrasion

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

20.

The following lyrics are from a song sung by_______

I'm jealous of the rain

That falls upon your skin

It's closer than my hands have been

I'm jealous of the rain

I'm jealous of the wind

That ripples through your clothes

It's closer than your shadow

Oh, I'm jealous of the wind

a)

Ed Sheeran

b)

Justin Bieber

c)

'Nsync

d)

Demi Lovato

e)

Labrinth